view src/core/ngx_md5.c @ 9155:35bb47f65cab

Upstream: fixed handling of Status headers without reason-phrase. Status header with an empty reason-phrase, such as "Status: 404 ", is valid per CGI specification, but looses the trailing space during parsing. Currently, this results in "HTTP/1.1 404" HTTP status line in the response, which violates HTTP specification due to missing trailing space. With this change, only the status code is used from such short Status header lines, so nginx will generate status line itself, with the space and appropriate reason phrase if available. Reported at: https://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2023-August/EX7G4JUUHJWJE5UOAZMO5UD6OJILCYGX.html
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Thu, 31 Aug 2023 22:59:17 +0300
parents 9eefb38f0005
children 0086f8da5d8d
line wrap: on
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/*
 * An internal implementation, based on Alexander Peslyak's
 * public domain implementation:
 * http://openwall.info/wiki/people/solar/software/public-domain-source-code/md5
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_md5.h>


static const u_char *ngx_md5_body(ngx_md5_t *ctx, const u_char *data,
    size_t size);


void
ngx_md5_init(ngx_md5_t *ctx)
{
    ctx->a = 0x67452301;
    ctx->b = 0xefcdab89;
    ctx->c = 0x98badcfe;
    ctx->d = 0x10325476;

    ctx->bytes = 0;
}


void
ngx_md5_update(ngx_md5_t *ctx, const void *data, size_t size)
{
    size_t  used, free;

    used = (size_t) (ctx->bytes & 0x3f);
    ctx->bytes += size;

    if (used) {
        free = 64 - used;

        if (size < free) {
            ngx_memcpy(&ctx->buffer[used], data, size);
            return;
        }

        ngx_memcpy(&ctx->buffer[used], data, free);
        data = (u_char *) data + free;
        size -= free;
        (void) ngx_md5_body(ctx, ctx->buffer, 64);
    }

    if (size >= 64) {
        data = ngx_md5_body(ctx, data, size & ~(size_t) 0x3f);
        size &= 0x3f;
    }

    ngx_memcpy(ctx->buffer, data, size);
}


void
ngx_md5_final(u_char result[16], ngx_md5_t *ctx)
{
    size_t  used, free;

    used = (size_t) (ctx->bytes & 0x3f);

    ctx->buffer[used++] = 0x80;

    free = 64 - used;

    if (free < 8) {
        ngx_memzero(&ctx->buffer[used], free);
        (void) ngx_md5_body(ctx, ctx->buffer, 64);
        used = 0;
        free = 64;
    }

    ngx_memzero(&ctx->buffer[used], free - 8);

    ctx->bytes <<= 3;
    ctx->buffer[56] = (u_char) ctx->bytes;
    ctx->buffer[57] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 8);
    ctx->buffer[58] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 16);
    ctx->buffer[59] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 24);
    ctx->buffer[60] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 32);
    ctx->buffer[61] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 40);
    ctx->buffer[62] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 48);
    ctx->buffer[63] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 56);

    (void) ngx_md5_body(ctx, ctx->buffer, 64);

    result[0] = (u_char) ctx->a;
    result[1] = (u_char) (ctx->a >> 8);
    result[2] = (u_char) (ctx->a >> 16);
    result[3] = (u_char) (ctx->a >> 24);
    result[4] = (u_char) ctx->b;
    result[5] = (u_char) (ctx->b >> 8);
    result[6] = (u_char) (ctx->b >> 16);
    result[7] = (u_char) (ctx->b >> 24);
    result[8] = (u_char) ctx->c;
    result[9] = (u_char) (ctx->c >> 8);
    result[10] = (u_char) (ctx->c >> 16);
    result[11] = (u_char) (ctx->c >> 24);
    result[12] = (u_char) ctx->d;
    result[13] = (u_char) (ctx->d >> 8);
    result[14] = (u_char) (ctx->d >> 16);
    result[15] = (u_char) (ctx->d >> 24);

    ngx_memzero(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
}


/*
 * The basic MD5 functions.
 *
 * F and G are optimized compared to their RFC 1321 definitions for
 * architectures that lack an AND-NOT instruction, just like in
 * Colin Plumb's implementation.
 */

#define F(x, y, z)  ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))))
#define G(x, y, z)  ((y) ^ ((z) & ((x) ^ (y))))
#define H(x, y, z)  ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z)  ((y) ^ ((x) | ~(z)))

/*
 * The MD5 transformation for all four rounds.
 */

#define STEP(f, a, b, c, d, x, t, s)                                          \
    (a) += f((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (t);                                      \
    (a) = (((a) << (s)) | (((a) & 0xffffffff) >> (32 - (s))));                \
    (a) += (b)

/*
 * SET() reads 4 input bytes in little-endian byte order and stores them
 * in a properly aligned word in host byte order.
 *
 * The check for little-endian architectures that tolerate unaligned
 * memory accesses is just an optimization.  Nothing will break if it
 * does not work.
 */

#if (NGX_HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN && NGX_HAVE_NONALIGNED)

#define SET(n)      (*(uint32_t *) &p[n * 4])
#define GET(n)      (*(uint32_t *) &p[n * 4])

#else

#define SET(n)                                                                \
    (block[n] =                                                               \
    (uint32_t) p[n * 4] |                                                     \
    ((uint32_t) p[n * 4 + 1] << 8) |                                          \
    ((uint32_t) p[n * 4 + 2] << 16) |                                         \
    ((uint32_t) p[n * 4 + 3] << 24))

#define GET(n)      block[n]

#endif


/*
 * This processes one or more 64-byte data blocks, but does not update
 * the bit counters.  There are no alignment requirements.
 */

static const u_char *
ngx_md5_body(ngx_md5_t *ctx, const u_char *data, size_t size)
{
    uint32_t       a, b, c, d;
    uint32_t       saved_a, saved_b, saved_c, saved_d;
    const u_char  *p;
#if !(NGX_HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN && NGX_HAVE_NONALIGNED)
    uint32_t       block[16];
#endif

    p = data;

    a = ctx->a;
    b = ctx->b;
    c = ctx->c;
    d = ctx->d;

    do {
        saved_a = a;
        saved_b = b;
        saved_c = c;
        saved_d = d;

        /* Round 1 */

        STEP(F, a, b, c, d, SET(0),  0xd76aa478, 7);
        STEP(F, d, a, b, c, SET(1),  0xe8c7b756, 12);
        STEP(F, c, d, a, b, SET(2),  0x242070db, 17);
        STEP(F, b, c, d, a, SET(3),  0xc1bdceee, 22);
        STEP(F, a, b, c, d, SET(4),  0xf57c0faf, 7);
        STEP(F, d, a, b, c, SET(5),  0x4787c62a, 12);
        STEP(F, c, d, a, b, SET(6),  0xa8304613, 17);
        STEP(F, b, c, d, a, SET(7),  0xfd469501, 22);
        STEP(F, a, b, c, d, SET(8),  0x698098d8, 7);
        STEP(F, d, a, b, c, SET(9),  0x8b44f7af, 12);
        STEP(F, c, d, a, b, SET(10), 0xffff5bb1, 17);
        STEP(F, b, c, d, a, SET(11), 0x895cd7be, 22);
        STEP(F, a, b, c, d, SET(12), 0x6b901122, 7);
        STEP(F, d, a, b, c, SET(13), 0xfd987193, 12);
        STEP(F, c, d, a, b, SET(14), 0xa679438e, 17);
        STEP(F, b, c, d, a, SET(15), 0x49b40821, 22);

        /* Round 2 */

        STEP(G, a, b, c, d, GET(1),  0xf61e2562, 5);
        STEP(G, d, a, b, c, GET(6),  0xc040b340, 9);
        STEP(G, c, d, a, b, GET(11), 0x265e5a51, 14);
        STEP(G, b, c, d, a, GET(0),  0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
        STEP(G, a, b, c, d, GET(5),  0xd62f105d, 5);
        STEP(G, d, a, b, c, GET(10), 0x02441453, 9);
        STEP(G, c, d, a, b, GET(15), 0xd8a1e681, 14);
        STEP(G, b, c, d, a, GET(4),  0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
        STEP(G, a, b, c, d, GET(9),  0x21e1cde6, 5);
        STEP(G, d, a, b, c, GET(14), 0xc33707d6, 9);
        STEP(G, c, d, a, b, GET(3),  0xf4d50d87, 14);
        STEP(G, b, c, d, a, GET(8),  0x455a14ed, 20);
        STEP(G, a, b, c, d, GET(13), 0xa9e3e905, 5);
        STEP(G, d, a, b, c, GET(2),  0xfcefa3f8, 9);
        STEP(G, c, d, a, b, GET(7),  0x676f02d9, 14);
        STEP(G, b, c, d, a, GET(12), 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

        /* Round 3 */

        STEP(H, a, b, c, d, GET(5),  0xfffa3942, 4);
        STEP(H, d, a, b, c, GET(8),  0x8771f681, 11);
        STEP(H, c, d, a, b, GET(11), 0x6d9d6122, 16);
        STEP(H, b, c, d, a, GET(14), 0xfde5380c, 23);
        STEP(H, a, b, c, d, GET(1),  0xa4beea44, 4);
        STEP(H, d, a, b, c, GET(4),  0x4bdecfa9, 11);
        STEP(H, c, d, a, b, GET(7),  0xf6bb4b60, 16);
        STEP(H, b, c, d, a, GET(10), 0xbebfbc70, 23);
        STEP(H, a, b, c, d, GET(13), 0x289b7ec6, 4);
        STEP(H, d, a, b, c, GET(0),  0xeaa127fa, 11);
        STEP(H, c, d, a, b, GET(3),  0xd4ef3085, 16);
        STEP(H, b, c, d, a, GET(6),  0x04881d05, 23);
        STEP(H, a, b, c, d, GET(9),  0xd9d4d039, 4);
        STEP(H, d, a, b, c, GET(12), 0xe6db99e5, 11);
        STEP(H, c, d, a, b, GET(15), 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
        STEP(H, b, c, d, a, GET(2),  0xc4ac5665, 23);

        /* Round 4 */

        STEP(I, a, b, c, d, GET(0),  0xf4292244, 6);
        STEP(I, d, a, b, c, GET(7),  0x432aff97, 10);
        STEP(I, c, d, a, b, GET(14), 0xab9423a7, 15);
        STEP(I, b, c, d, a, GET(5),  0xfc93a039, 21);
        STEP(I, a, b, c, d, GET(12), 0x655b59c3, 6);
        STEP(I, d, a, b, c, GET(3),  0x8f0ccc92, 10);
        STEP(I, c, d, a, b, GET(10), 0xffeff47d, 15);
        STEP(I, b, c, d, a, GET(1),  0x85845dd1, 21);
        STEP(I, a, b, c, d, GET(8),  0x6fa87e4f, 6);
        STEP(I, d, a, b, c, GET(15), 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
        STEP(I, c, d, a, b, GET(6),  0xa3014314, 15);
        STEP(I, b, c, d, a, GET(13), 0x4e0811a1, 21);
        STEP(I, a, b, c, d, GET(4),  0xf7537e82, 6);
        STEP(I, d, a, b, c, GET(11), 0xbd3af235, 10);
        STEP(I, c, d, a, b, GET(2),  0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
        STEP(I, b, c, d, a, GET(9),  0xeb86d391, 21);

        a += saved_a;
        b += saved_b;
        c += saved_c;
        d += saved_d;

        p += 64;

    } while (size -= 64);

    ctx->a = a;
    ctx->b = b;
    ctx->c = c;
    ctx->d = d;

    return p;
}