view src/core/ngx_times.c @ 8122:106328a70f4e

Added warning about redefinition of listen socket protocol options. The "listen" directive in the http module can be used multiple times in different server blocks. Originally, it was supposed to be specified once with various socket options, and without any parameters in virtual server blocks. For example: server { listen 80 backlog=1024; server_name foo; ... } server { listen 80; server_name bar; ... } server { listen 80; server_name bazz; ... } The address part of the syntax ("address[:port]" / "port" / "unix:path") uniquely identifies the listening socket, and therefore is enough for name-based virtual servers (to let nginx know that the virtual server accepts requests on the listening socket in question). To ensure that listening options do not conflict between virtual servers, they were allowed only once. For example, the following configuration will be rejected ("duplicate listen options for 0.0.0.0:80 in ..."): server { listen 80 backlog=1024; server_name foo; ... } server { listen 80 backlog=512; server_name bar; ... } At some point it was, however, noticed, that it is sometimes convenient to repeat some options for clarity. In nginx 0.8.51 the "ssl" parameter was allowed to be specified multiple times, e.g.: server { listen 443 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; ... } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name bar; ... } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name bazz; ... } This approach makes configuration more readable, since SSL sockets are immediately visible in the configuration. If this is not needed, just the address can still be used. Later, additional protocol-specific options similar to "ssl" were introduced, notably "http2" and "proxy_protocol". With these options, one can write: server { listen 443 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; ... } server { listen 443 http2; server_name bar; ... } server { listen 443 proxy_protocol; server_name bazz; ... } The resulting socket will use ssl, http2, and proxy_protocol, but this is not really obvious from the configuration. To emphasize such misleading configurations are discouraged, nginx now warns as long as the "listen" directive is used with options different from the options previously used if this is potentially confusing. In particular, the following configurations are allowed: server { listen 8401 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8401 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8401 ssl; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8402 ssl http2 backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8402 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8402 ssl; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8403 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8403 ssl; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8403 ssl http2; server_name foo; } server { listen 8404 ssl http2 backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8404 http2; server_name bar; } server { listen 8404 http2; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8405 ssl http2 backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8405 ssl http2; server_name bar; } server { listen 8405 ssl http2; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8406 ssl; server_name foo; } server { listen 8406; server_name bar; } server { listen 8406; server_name bazz; } And the following configurations will generate warnings: server { listen 8501 ssl http2 backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8501 http2; server_name bar; } server { listen 8501 ssl; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8502 backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8502 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8503 ssl; server_name foo; } server { listen 8503 http2; server_name bar; } server { listen 8504 ssl; server_name foo; } server { listen 8504 http2; server_name bar; } server { listen 8504 proxy_protocol; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8505 ssl http2 proxy_protocol; server_name foo; } server { listen 8505 ssl http2; server_name bar; } server { listen 8505 ssl; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8506 ssl http2; server_name foo; } server { listen 8506 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8506; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8507 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8507; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8507 ssl http2; server_name foo; } server { listen 8508 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8508; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8508 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8509; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8509 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8509 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; } The basic idea is that at most two sets of protocol options are allowed: the main one (with socket options, if any), and a shorter one, with options being a subset of the main options, repeated for clarity. As long as the shorter set of protocol options is used, all listen directives except the main one should use it.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Sat, 28 Jan 2023 01:29:45 +0300
parents 9e7de0547f09
children
line wrap: on
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


static ngx_msec_t ngx_monotonic_time(time_t sec, ngx_uint_t msec);


/*
 * The time may be updated by signal handler or by several threads.
 * The time update operations are rare and require to hold the ngx_time_lock.
 * The time read operations are frequent, so they are lock-free and get time
 * values and strings from the current slot.  Thus thread may get the corrupted
 * values only if it is preempted while copying and then it is not scheduled
 * to run more than NGX_TIME_SLOTS seconds.
 */

#define NGX_TIME_SLOTS   64

static ngx_uint_t        slot;
static ngx_atomic_t      ngx_time_lock;

volatile ngx_msec_t      ngx_current_msec;
volatile ngx_time_t     *ngx_cached_time;
volatile ngx_str_t       ngx_cached_err_log_time;
volatile ngx_str_t       ngx_cached_http_time;
volatile ngx_str_t       ngx_cached_http_log_time;
volatile ngx_str_t       ngx_cached_http_log_iso8601;
volatile ngx_str_t       ngx_cached_syslog_time;

#if !(NGX_WIN32)

/*
 * localtime() and localtime_r() are not Async-Signal-Safe functions, therefore,
 * they must not be called by a signal handler, so we use the cached
 * GMT offset value. Fortunately the value is changed only two times a year.
 */

static ngx_int_t         cached_gmtoff;
#endif

static ngx_time_t        cached_time[NGX_TIME_SLOTS];
static u_char            cached_err_log_time[NGX_TIME_SLOTS]
                                    [sizeof("1970/09/28 12:00:00")];
static u_char            cached_http_time[NGX_TIME_SLOTS]
                                    [sizeof("Mon, 28 Sep 1970 06:00:00 GMT")];
static u_char            cached_http_log_time[NGX_TIME_SLOTS]
                                    [sizeof("28/Sep/1970:12:00:00 +0600")];
static u_char            cached_http_log_iso8601[NGX_TIME_SLOTS]
                                    [sizeof("1970-09-28T12:00:00+06:00")];
static u_char            cached_syslog_time[NGX_TIME_SLOTS]
                                    [sizeof("Sep 28 12:00:00")];


static char  *week[] = { "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" };
static char  *months[] = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
                           "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };

void
ngx_time_init(void)
{
    ngx_cached_err_log_time.len = sizeof("1970/09/28 12:00:00") - 1;
    ngx_cached_http_time.len = sizeof("Mon, 28 Sep 1970 06:00:00 GMT") - 1;
    ngx_cached_http_log_time.len = sizeof("28/Sep/1970:12:00:00 +0600") - 1;
    ngx_cached_http_log_iso8601.len = sizeof("1970-09-28T12:00:00+06:00") - 1;
    ngx_cached_syslog_time.len = sizeof("Sep 28 12:00:00") - 1;

    ngx_cached_time = &cached_time[0];

    ngx_time_update();
}


void
ngx_time_update(void)
{
    u_char          *p0, *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;
    ngx_tm_t         tm, gmt;
    time_t           sec;
    ngx_uint_t       msec;
    ngx_time_t      *tp;
    struct timeval   tv;

    if (!ngx_trylock(&ngx_time_lock)) {
        return;
    }

    ngx_gettimeofday(&tv);

    sec = tv.tv_sec;
    msec = tv.tv_usec / 1000;

    ngx_current_msec = ngx_monotonic_time(sec, msec);

    tp = &cached_time[slot];

    if (tp->sec == sec) {
        tp->msec = msec;
        ngx_unlock(&ngx_time_lock);
        return;
    }

    if (slot == NGX_TIME_SLOTS - 1) {
        slot = 0;
    } else {
        slot++;
    }

    tp = &cached_time[slot];

    tp->sec = sec;
    tp->msec = msec;

    ngx_gmtime(sec, &gmt);


    p0 = &cached_http_time[slot][0];

    (void) ngx_sprintf(p0, "%s, %02d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
                       week[gmt.ngx_tm_wday], gmt.ngx_tm_mday,
                       months[gmt.ngx_tm_mon - 1], gmt.ngx_tm_year,
                       gmt.ngx_tm_hour, gmt.ngx_tm_min, gmt.ngx_tm_sec);

#if (NGX_HAVE_GETTIMEZONE)

    tp->gmtoff = ngx_gettimezone();
    ngx_gmtime(sec + tp->gmtoff * 60, &tm);

#elif (NGX_HAVE_GMTOFF)

    ngx_localtime(sec, &tm);
    cached_gmtoff = (ngx_int_t) (tm.ngx_tm_gmtoff / 60);
    tp->gmtoff = cached_gmtoff;

#else

    ngx_localtime(sec, &tm);
    cached_gmtoff = ngx_timezone(tm.ngx_tm_isdst);
    tp->gmtoff = cached_gmtoff;

#endif


    p1 = &cached_err_log_time[slot][0];

    (void) ngx_sprintf(p1, "%4d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
                       tm.ngx_tm_year, tm.ngx_tm_mon,
                       tm.ngx_tm_mday, tm.ngx_tm_hour,
                       tm.ngx_tm_min, tm.ngx_tm_sec);


    p2 = &cached_http_log_time[slot][0];

    (void) ngx_sprintf(p2, "%02d/%s/%d:%02d:%02d:%02d %c%02i%02i",
                       tm.ngx_tm_mday, months[tm.ngx_tm_mon - 1],
                       tm.ngx_tm_year, tm.ngx_tm_hour,
                       tm.ngx_tm_min, tm.ngx_tm_sec,
                       tp->gmtoff < 0 ? '-' : '+',
                       ngx_abs(tp->gmtoff / 60), ngx_abs(tp->gmtoff % 60));

    p3 = &cached_http_log_iso8601[slot][0];

    (void) ngx_sprintf(p3, "%4d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d%c%02i:%02i",
                       tm.ngx_tm_year, tm.ngx_tm_mon,
                       tm.ngx_tm_mday, tm.ngx_tm_hour,
                       tm.ngx_tm_min, tm.ngx_tm_sec,
                       tp->gmtoff < 0 ? '-' : '+',
                       ngx_abs(tp->gmtoff / 60), ngx_abs(tp->gmtoff % 60));

    p4 = &cached_syslog_time[slot][0];

    (void) ngx_sprintf(p4, "%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d",
                       months[tm.ngx_tm_mon - 1], tm.ngx_tm_mday,
                       tm.ngx_tm_hour, tm.ngx_tm_min, tm.ngx_tm_sec);

    ngx_memory_barrier();

    ngx_cached_time = tp;
    ngx_cached_http_time.data = p0;
    ngx_cached_err_log_time.data = p1;
    ngx_cached_http_log_time.data = p2;
    ngx_cached_http_log_iso8601.data = p3;
    ngx_cached_syslog_time.data = p4;

    ngx_unlock(&ngx_time_lock);
}


static ngx_msec_t
ngx_monotonic_time(time_t sec, ngx_uint_t msec)
{
#if (NGX_HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
    struct timespec  ts;

#if defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST)
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &ts);
#else
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
#endif

    sec = ts.tv_sec;
    msec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;

#endif

    return (ngx_msec_t) sec * 1000 + msec;
}


#if !(NGX_WIN32)

void
ngx_time_sigsafe_update(void)
{
    u_char          *p, *p2;
    ngx_tm_t         tm;
    time_t           sec;
    ngx_time_t      *tp;
    struct timeval   tv;

    if (!ngx_trylock(&ngx_time_lock)) {
        return;
    }

    ngx_gettimeofday(&tv);

    sec = tv.tv_sec;

    tp = &cached_time[slot];

    if (tp->sec == sec) {
        ngx_unlock(&ngx_time_lock);
        return;
    }

    if (slot == NGX_TIME_SLOTS - 1) {
        slot = 0;
    } else {
        slot++;
    }

    tp = &cached_time[slot];

    tp->sec = 0;

    ngx_gmtime(sec + cached_gmtoff * 60, &tm);

    p = &cached_err_log_time[slot][0];

    (void) ngx_sprintf(p, "%4d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
                       tm.ngx_tm_year, tm.ngx_tm_mon,
                       tm.ngx_tm_mday, tm.ngx_tm_hour,
                       tm.ngx_tm_min, tm.ngx_tm_sec);

    p2 = &cached_syslog_time[slot][0];

    (void) ngx_sprintf(p2, "%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d",
                       months[tm.ngx_tm_mon - 1], tm.ngx_tm_mday,
                       tm.ngx_tm_hour, tm.ngx_tm_min, tm.ngx_tm_sec);

    ngx_memory_barrier();

    ngx_cached_err_log_time.data = p;
    ngx_cached_syslog_time.data = p2;

    ngx_unlock(&ngx_time_lock);
}

#endif


u_char *
ngx_http_time(u_char *buf, time_t t)
{
    ngx_tm_t  tm;

    ngx_gmtime(t, &tm);

    return ngx_sprintf(buf, "%s, %02d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
                       week[tm.ngx_tm_wday],
                       tm.ngx_tm_mday,
                       months[tm.ngx_tm_mon - 1],
                       tm.ngx_tm_year,
                       tm.ngx_tm_hour,
                       tm.ngx_tm_min,
                       tm.ngx_tm_sec);
}


u_char *
ngx_http_cookie_time(u_char *buf, time_t t)
{
    ngx_tm_t  tm;

    ngx_gmtime(t, &tm);

    /*
     * Netscape 3.x does not understand 4-digit years at all and
     * 2-digit years more than "37"
     */

    return ngx_sprintf(buf,
                       (tm.ngx_tm_year > 2037) ?
                                         "%s, %02d-%s-%d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT":
                                         "%s, %02d-%s-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
                       week[tm.ngx_tm_wday],
                       tm.ngx_tm_mday,
                       months[tm.ngx_tm_mon - 1],
                       (tm.ngx_tm_year > 2037) ? tm.ngx_tm_year:
                                                 tm.ngx_tm_year % 100,
                       tm.ngx_tm_hour,
                       tm.ngx_tm_min,
                       tm.ngx_tm_sec);
}


void
ngx_gmtime(time_t t, ngx_tm_t *tp)
{
    ngx_int_t   yday;
    ngx_uint_t  sec, min, hour, mday, mon, year, wday, days, leap;

    /* the calculation is valid for positive time_t only */

    if (t < 0) {
        t = 0;
    }

    days = t / 86400;
    sec = t % 86400;

    /*
     * no more than 4 year digits supported,
     * truncate to December 31, 9999, 23:59:59
     */

    if (days > 2932896) {
        days = 2932896;
        sec = 86399;
    }

    /* January 1, 1970 was Thursday */

    wday = (4 + days) % 7;

    hour = sec / 3600;
    sec %= 3600;
    min = sec / 60;
    sec %= 60;

    /*
     * the algorithm based on Gauss' formula,
     * see src/core/ngx_parse_time.c
     */

    /* days since March 1, 1 BC */
    days = days - (31 + 28) + 719527;

    /*
     * The "days" should be adjusted to 1 only, however, some March 1st's go
     * to previous year, so we adjust them to 2.  This causes also shift of the
     * last February days to next year, but we catch the case when "yday"
     * becomes negative.
     */

    year = (days + 2) * 400 / (365 * 400 + 100 - 4 + 1);

    yday = days - (365 * year + year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400);

    if (yday < 0) {
        leap = (year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 || (year % 400 == 0));
        yday = 365 + leap + yday;
        year--;
    }

    /*
     * The empirical formula that maps "yday" to month.
     * There are at least 10 variants, some of them are:
     *     mon = (yday + 31) * 15 / 459
     *     mon = (yday + 31) * 17 / 520
     *     mon = (yday + 31) * 20 / 612
     */

    mon = (yday + 31) * 10 / 306;

    /* the Gauss' formula that evaluates days before the month */

    mday = yday - (367 * mon / 12 - 30) + 1;

    if (yday >= 306) {

        year++;
        mon -= 10;

        /*
         * there is no "yday" in Win32 SYSTEMTIME
         *
         * yday -= 306;
         */

    } else {

        mon += 2;

        /*
         * there is no "yday" in Win32 SYSTEMTIME
         *
         * yday += 31 + 28 + leap;
         */
    }

    tp->ngx_tm_sec = (ngx_tm_sec_t) sec;
    tp->ngx_tm_min = (ngx_tm_min_t) min;
    tp->ngx_tm_hour = (ngx_tm_hour_t) hour;
    tp->ngx_tm_mday = (ngx_tm_mday_t) mday;
    tp->ngx_tm_mon = (ngx_tm_mon_t) mon;
    tp->ngx_tm_year = (ngx_tm_year_t) year;
    tp->ngx_tm_wday = (ngx_tm_wday_t) wday;
}


time_t
ngx_next_time(time_t when)
{
    time_t     now, next;
    struct tm  tm;

    now = ngx_time();

    ngx_libc_localtime(now, &tm);

    tm.tm_hour = (int) (when / 3600);
    when %= 3600;
    tm.tm_min = (int) (when / 60);
    tm.tm_sec = (int) (when % 60);

    next = mktime(&tm);

    if (next == -1) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (next - now > 0) {
        return next;
    }

    tm.tm_mday++;

    /* mktime() should normalize a date (Jan 32, etc) */

    next = mktime(&tm);

    if (next != -1) {
        return next;
    }

    return -1;
}