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annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_referer_module.xml @ 3090:27532d42102b default tip

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Documented the "rate" parameter of the "error_log" directive.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Sun, 16 Jun 2024 06:55:30 +0300
parents a8a643647c76
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_referer_module"
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_referer_module.html"
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12 lang="ru"
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13 rev="2">
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14
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15 <section id="summary">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_referer_module</literal> позволяет блокировать доступ
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19 к сайту для запросов с неверными значениями поля <header>Referer</header> в
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20 заголовке.
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21 Следует иметь в виду, что подделать запрос с нужным значением поля
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22 <header>Referer</header> не составляет большого труда, поэтому цель
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23 использования данного модуля заключается не в стопроцентном блокировании
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24 подобных запросов, а в блокировании массового потока запросов, сделанных
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25 обычными браузерами.
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26 Нужно также учитывать, что обычные браузеры могут не передавать поле
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27 <header>Referer</header> даже для верных запросов.
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28 </para>
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29
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30 </section>
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31
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32
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33 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
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34
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35 <para>
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36 <example>
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37 valid_referers none blocked server_names
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38 *.example.com example.* www.example.org/galleries/
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39 ~\.google\.;
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40
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41 if ($invalid_referer) {
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42 return 403;
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43 }
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44 </example>
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45 </para>
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46
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47 </section>
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48
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49
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50 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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51
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52 <directive name="referer_hash_bucket_size">
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53 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax>
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54 <default>64</default>
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55 <context>server</context>
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56 <context>location</context>
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57 <appeared-in>1.0.5</appeared-in>
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58
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59 <para>
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60 Задаёт размер корзины хэш-таблиц со значениями <header>Referer</header>.
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61 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном
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62 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>.
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63 </para>
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64
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65 </directive>
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66
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67
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68 <directive name="referer_hash_max_size">
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69 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax>
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70 <default>2048</default>
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71 <context>server</context>
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72 <context>location</context>
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73 <appeared-in>1.0.5</appeared-in>
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74
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75 <para>
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76 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц со значениями
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77 <header>Referer</header>.
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78 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном
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79 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>.
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80 </para>
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81
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82 </directive>
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83
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84
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85 <directive name="valid_referers">
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86 <syntax>
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87 <literal>none</literal> |
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88 <literal>blocked</literal> |
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89 <literal>server_names</literal> |
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90 <value>строка</value>
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91 ...</syntax>
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92 <default/>
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93 <context>server</context>
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94 <context>location</context>
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95
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96 <para>
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97 Задаёт значения поля <header>Referer</header> заголовка запроса, при
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98 которых встроенная переменная <var>$invalid_referer</var> будет иметь
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99 пустую строку в качестве значения.
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100 В противном случае значение переменной равно “<literal>1</literal>”.
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101 Поиск совпадения производится без учёта регистра символов.
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102 </para>
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103
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104 <para>
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105 Параметры могут быть следующие:
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106 <list type="tag">
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107
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108 <tag-name><literal>none</literal></tag-name>
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109 <tag-desc>
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110 поле <header>Referer</header> в заголовке запроса отсутствует;
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111 </tag-desc>
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112
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113 <tag-name><literal>blocked</literal></tag-name>
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114 <tag-desc>
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115 поле <header>Referer</header> в заголовке запроса присутствует,
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116 но его значение удалено межсетевым экраном (firewall) или прокси-сервером;
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117 к таким значениям относятся строки, не начинающиеся на
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118 “<literal>http://</literal>” или “<literal>https://</literal>”;
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119 </tag-desc>
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120
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121 <tag-name><literal>server_names</literal></tag-name>
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122 <tag-desc>
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123 в поле <header>Referer</header> заголовка запроса указано одно
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124 из имён сервера;
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125 </tag-desc>
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126
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127 <tag-name>произвольная строка</tag-name>
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128 <tag-desc>
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129 задаёт имя сервера и необязательное начало URI.
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130 В начале или конце имени сервера может быть “<literal>*</literal>”.
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131 При проверке порт сервера в поле <header>Referer</header> игнорируется;
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132 </tag-desc>
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133
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134 <tag-name>регулярное выражение</tag-name>
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135 <tag-desc>
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136 в начале должен быть символ “<literal>~</literal>”.
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137 Необходимо учитывать, что на совпадение с выражением будет проверяться
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138 текст, начинающийся после “<literal>http://</literal>”
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139 или “<literal>https://</literal>”.
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140 </tag-desc>
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141
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142 </list>
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143 </para>
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144
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145 <para>
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146 Пример:
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147 <example>
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148 valid_referers none blocked server_names
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149 *.example.com example.* www.example.org/galleries/
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150 ~\.google\.;
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151 </example>
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152 </para>
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153
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154 </directive>
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155
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156 </section>
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157
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158
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159 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные">
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160
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161 <para>
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162 <list type="tag">
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163
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164 <tag-name id="var_invalid_referer"><var>$invalid_referer</var></tag-name>
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165 <tag-desc>
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166 Пустая строка, если значение поля <header>Referer</header> заголовка запроса
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167 считается
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168 <link id="valid_referers">правильным</link>, иначе “<literal>1</literal>”.
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169 </tag-desc>
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170
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171 </list>
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172 </para>
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173
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174 </section>
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175
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176 </module>