Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/stream/ngx_stream_proxy_module.xml @ 1728:f93a5aadad2c
Translated the stream upstream module into Russian.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Thu, 11 Jun 2015 19:06:06 +0300 |
parents | d855e7cc3b2f |
children | ab56dcd73af2 |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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5 --> |
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6 |
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7 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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8 |
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9 <module name="Модуль ngx_stream_proxy_module" |
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10 link="/ru/docs/stream/ngx_stream_proxy_module.html" |
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11 lang="ru" |
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12 rev="14"> |
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13 |
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14 <section id="summary"> |
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15 |
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16 <para> |
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17 Модуль <literal>ngx_stream_proxy_module</literal> (1.9.0) позволяет проксировать |
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18 потоки данных по TCP, UDP (1.9.13) и UNIX-сокетам. |
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19 </para> |
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20 |
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21 </section> |
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22 |
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23 |
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24 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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25 |
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26 <para> |
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27 <example> |
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28 server { |
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29 listen 127.0.0.1:12345; |
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30 proxy_pass 127.0.0.1:8080; |
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31 } |
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32 |
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33 server { |
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34 listen 12345; |
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35 proxy_connect_timeout 1s; |
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36 proxy_timeout 1m; |
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37 proxy_pass example.com:12345; |
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38 } |
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39 |
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40 server { |
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41 listen 53 udp; |
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42 proxy_responses 1; |
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43 proxy_timeout 20s; |
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44 proxy_pass dns.example.com:53; |
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45 } |
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46 |
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47 server { |
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48 listen [::1]:12345; |
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49 proxy_pass unix:/tmp/stream.socket; |
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50 } |
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51 </example> |
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52 </para> |
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53 |
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54 </section> |
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55 |
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56 |
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57 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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58 |
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59 <directive name="proxy_bind"> |
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60 <syntax><value>адрес</value> [transparent] | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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61 <default/> |
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62 <context>stream</context> |
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63 <context>server</context> |
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64 <appeared-in>1.9.2</appeared-in> |
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65 |
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66 <para> |
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67 Задаёт локальный IP-<value>адрес</value>, который будет использоваться в |
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68 исходящих соединениях с проксируемым сервером. |
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69 Специальное значение <literal>off</literal> отменяет действие |
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70 унаследованной с предыдущего уровня конфигурации |
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71 директивы <literal>proxy_bind</literal>, позволяя системе |
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72 самостоятельно выбирать локальный IP-адрес. |
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73 </para> |
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74 |
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75 <para id="proxy_bind_transparent"> |
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76 Параметр <literal>transparent</literal> (1.11.0) позволяет |
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77 задать нелокальный IP-aдрес, который будет использоваться в |
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78 исходящих соединениях с проксируемым сервером, |
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79 например, реальный IP-адрес клиента: |
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80 <example> |
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81 proxy_bind $remote_addr transparent; |
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82 </example> |
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83 Для работы параметра |
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84 необходимо запустить рабочие процессы nginx с привилегиями |
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85 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="user">суперпользователя</link>, |
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86 а также настроить таблицу маршрутизации ядра |
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87 для перехвата сетевого трафика с проксируемого сервера. |
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88 </para> |
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89 |
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90 </directive> |
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91 |
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92 |
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93 <directive name="proxy_buffer_size"> |
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94 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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95 <default>16k</default> |
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96 <context>stream</context> |
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97 <context>server</context> |
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98 <appeared-in>1.9.4</appeared-in> |
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99 |
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100 <para> |
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101 Задаёт <value>размер</value> буфера, в который будут читаться данные, |
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102 получаемые от проксируемого сервера. |
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103 Также задаёт <value>размер</value> буфера, в который будут читаться данные, |
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104 получаемые от клиента. |
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105 </para> |
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106 |
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107 </directive> |
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108 |
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109 |
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110 <directive name="proxy_connect_timeout"> |
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111 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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112 <default>60s</default> |
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113 <context>stream</context> |
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114 <context>server</context> |
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115 |
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116 <para> |
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117 Задаёт таймаут для установления соединения с проксированным сервером. |
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118 </para> |
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119 |
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120 </directive> |
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121 |
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122 |
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123 <directive name="proxy_download_rate"> |
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124 <syntax><value>скорость</value></syntax> |
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125 <default>0</default> |
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126 <context>stream</context> |
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127 <context>server</context> |
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128 <appeared-in>1.9.3</appeared-in> |
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129 |
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130 <para> |
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131 Ограничивает скорость чтения данных от проксируемого сервера. |
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132 <value>Скорость</value> задаётся в байтах в секунду. |
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133 Значение 0 отключает ограничение скорости. |
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134 Ограничение устанавливается на соединение, |
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135 поэтому, если nginx одновременно |
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136 откроет два соединения к проксируемому серверу, |
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137 суммарная скорость будет вдвое выше заданного ограничения. |
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138 </para> |
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139 |
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140 </directive> |
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141 |
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142 |
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143 <directive name="proxy_next_upstream"> |
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144 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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145 <default>on</default> |
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146 <context>stream</context> |
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147 <context>server</context> |
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148 |
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149 <para> |
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150 При невозможности установить соединение с проксируемым сервером определяет, |
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151 будет ли клиентское соединение передано следующему серверу. |
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152 </para> |
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153 |
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154 <para> |
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155 Передача соединения следующему серверу может быть ограничена по |
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156 <link id="proxy_next_upstream_tries">количеству попыток</link> |
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157 и по <link id="proxy_next_upstream_timeout">времени</link>. |
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158 </para> |
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159 |
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160 </directive> |
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161 |
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162 |
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163 <directive name="proxy_next_upstream_timeout"> |
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164 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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165 <default>0</default> |
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166 <context>stream</context> |
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167 <context>server</context> |
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168 |
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169 <para> |
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170 Ограничивает время, в течение которого возможна передача соединения |
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171 <link id="proxy_next_upstream">следующему серверу</link>. |
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172 Значение <literal>0</literal> отключает это ограничение. |
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173 </para> |
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174 |
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175 </directive> |
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176 |
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177 |
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178 <directive name="proxy_next_upstream_tries"> |
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179 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
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180 <default>0</default> |
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181 <context>stream</context> |
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182 <context>server</context> |
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183 |
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184 <para> |
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185 Ограничивает число допустимых попыток для передачи соединения |
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186 <link id="proxy_next_upstream">следующему серверу</link>. |
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187 Значение <literal>0</literal> отключает это ограничение. |
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188 </para> |
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189 |
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190 </directive> |
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191 |
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192 |
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193 <directive name="proxy_pass"> |
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194 <syntax><value>адрес</value></syntax> |
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195 <default/> |
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196 <context>server</context> |
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197 |
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198 <para> |
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199 Задаёт адрес проксируемого сервера. |
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200 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
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201 и порта: |
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202 <example> |
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203 proxy_pass localhost:12345; |
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204 </example> |
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205 или в виде пути UNIX-сокета: |
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206 <example> |
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207 proxy_pass unix:/tmp/stream.socket; |
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208 </example> |
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209 </para> |
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210 |
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211 <para> |
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212 Если доменному имени соответствует несколько адресов, то все они будут |
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213 использоваться по очереди (round-robin). |
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214 Кроме того, в качестве адреса можно указать |
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215 <link doc="ngx_stream_upstream_module.xml">группу серверов</link>. |
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216 </para> |
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217 |
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218 </directive> |
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219 |
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220 |
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221 <directive name="proxy_protocol"> |
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222 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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223 <default>off</default> |
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224 <context>stream</context> |
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225 <context>server</context> |
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226 <appeared-in>1.9.2</appeared-in> |
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227 |
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228 <para> |
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229 Включает |
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230 <link url="http://www.haproxy.org/download/1.5/doc/proxy-protocol.txt">протокол |
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231 PROXY</link> для соединений с проксируемым сервером. |
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232 </para> |
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233 |
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234 </directive> |
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235 |
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236 |
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237 <directive name="proxy_responses"> |
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238 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
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239 <default/> |
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240 <context>stream</context> |
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241 <context>server</context> |
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242 <appeared-in>1.9.13</appeared-in> |
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243 |
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244 <para> |
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245 Задаёт количество датаграмм, ожидаемых от проксируемого сервера |
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246 в ответ на запрос клиента |
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247 в случае, если используется протокол |
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248 <link doc="ngx_stream_core_module.xml" id="udp">UDP</link>. |
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249 По умолчанию количество датаграмм не ограничено: |
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250 ответные датаграммы будут отправляться |
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251 до истечения значения <link id="proxy_timeout"/>. |
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252 </para> |
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253 |
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254 </directive> |
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255 |
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256 |
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257 <directive name="proxy_ssl"> |
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258 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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259 <default>off</default> |
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260 <context>stream</context> |
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261 <context>server</context> |
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262 |
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263 <para> |
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264 Включает протоколы SSL/TLS для соединений с проксируемым сервером. |
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265 </para> |
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266 |
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267 </directive> |
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268 |
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269 |
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270 <directive name="proxy_ssl_certificate"> |
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271 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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272 <default/> |
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273 <context>stream</context> |
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274 <context>server</context> |
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275 |
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276 <para> |
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277 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с сертификатом в формате PEM |
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278 для аутентификации на проксируемом сервере. |
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279 </para> |
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280 |
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281 </directive> |
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282 |
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283 |
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284 <directive name="proxy_ssl_certificate_key"> |
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285 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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286 <default/> |
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287 <context>stream</context> |
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288 <context>server</context> |
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289 |
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290 <para> |
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291 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с секретным ключом в формате PEM |
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292 для аутентификации на проксируемом сервере. |
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293 </para> |
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294 |
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295 </directive> |
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296 |
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297 |
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298 <directive name="proxy_ssl_ciphers"> |
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299 <syntax><value>шифры</value></syntax> |
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300 <default>DEFAULT</default> |
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301 <context>stream</context> |
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302 <context>server</context> |
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303 |
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304 <para> |
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305 Описывает разрешённые шифры для соединений с проксируемым сервером. |
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306 Шифры задаются в формате, поддерживаемом библиотекой OpenSSL. |
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307 </para> |
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308 |
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309 <para> |
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310 Полный список можно посмотреть с помощью команды |
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311 “<command>openssl ciphers</command>”. |
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312 </para> |
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313 |
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314 </directive> |
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315 |
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316 |
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317 <directive name="proxy_ssl_crl"> |
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318 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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319 <default/> |
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320 <context>stream</context> |
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321 <context>server</context> |
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322 |
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323 <para> |
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324 Указывает <value>файл</value> с отозванными сертификатами (CRL) |
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325 в формате PEM, используемыми при <link id="proxy_ssl_verify">проверке</link> |
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326 сертификата проксируемого сервера. |
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327 </para> |
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328 |
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329 </directive> |
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330 |
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331 |
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332 <directive name="proxy_ssl_name"> |
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333 <syntax><value>имя</value></syntax> |
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334 <default>хост из proxy_pass</default> |
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335 <context>stream</context> |
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336 <context>server</context> |
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337 |
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338 <para> |
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339 Позволяет переопределить имя сервера, используемое при |
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340 <link id="proxy_ssl_verify">проверке</link> |
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341 сертификата проксируемого сервера, а также для |
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342 <link id="proxy_ssl_server_name">передачи его через SNI</link> |
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343 при установлении соединения с проксируемым сервером. |
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344 </para> |
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345 |
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346 <para> |
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347 По умолчанию используется имя хоста из адреса, заданного |
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348 директивой <link id="proxy_pass"/>. |
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349 </para> |
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350 |
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351 </directive> |
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352 |
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353 |
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354 <directive name="proxy_ssl_password_file"> |
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355 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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356 <default/> |
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357 <context>stream</context> |
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358 <context>server</context> |
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359 |
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360 <para> |
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361 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с паролями от |
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362 <link id="proxy_ssl_certificate_key">секретных ключей</link>, |
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363 где каждый пароль указан на отдельной строке. |
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364 Пароли применяются по очереди в момент загрузки ключа. |
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365 </para> |
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366 |
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367 </directive> |
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368 |
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369 |
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370 <directive name="proxy_ssl_server_name"> |
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371 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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372 <default>off</default> |
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373 <context>stream</context> |
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374 <context>server</context> |
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375 |
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376 <para> |
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377 Разрешает или запрещает передачу имени сервера через |
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378 <link url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication">расширение |
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379 Server Name Indication протокола TLS</link> (SNI, RFC 6066) |
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380 при установлении соединения с проксируемым сервером. |
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381 </para> |
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382 |
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383 </directive> |
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384 |
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385 |
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386 <directive name="proxy_ssl_session_reuse"> |
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387 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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388 <default>on</default> |
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389 <context>stream</context> |
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390 <context>server</context> |
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391 |
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392 <para> |
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393 Определяет, использовать ли повторно SSL-сессии при |
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394 работе с проксируемым сервером. |
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395 Если в логах появляются ошибки |
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396 “<literal>SSL3_GET_FINISHED:digest check failed</literal>”, |
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397 то можно попробовать выключить |
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398 повторное использование сессий. |
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399 </para> |
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400 |
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401 </directive> |
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402 |
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403 |
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404 <directive name="proxy_ssl_protocols"> |
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405 <syntax> |
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406 [<literal>SSLv2</literal>] |
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407 [<literal>SSLv3</literal>] |
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408 [<literal>TLSv1</literal>] |
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409 [<literal>TLSv1.1</literal>] |
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410 [<literal>TLSv1.2</literal>]</syntax> |
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411 <default>TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2</default> |
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412 <context>stream</context> |
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413 <context>server</context> |
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414 |
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415 <para> |
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416 Разрешает указанные протоколы для соединений с проксируемым сервером. |
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417 </para> |
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418 |
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419 </directive> |
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420 |
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421 |
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422 <directive name="proxy_ssl_trusted_certificate"> |
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423 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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424 <default/> |
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425 <context>stream</context> |
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426 <context>server</context> |
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427 |
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428 <para> |
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429 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с доверенными сертификатами CA в формате PEM, |
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430 используемыми при <link id="proxy_ssl_verify">проверке</link> |
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431 сертификата проксируемого сервера. |
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432 </para> |
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433 |
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434 </directive> |
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435 |
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436 |
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437 <directive name="proxy_ssl_verify"> |
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438 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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439 <default>off</default> |
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440 <context>stream</context> |
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441 <context>server</context> |
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442 |
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443 <para> |
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444 Разрешает или запрещает проверку сертификата проксируемого сервера. |
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445 </para> |
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446 |
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447 </directive> |
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448 |
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449 |
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450 <directive name="proxy_ssl_verify_depth"> |
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451 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
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452 <default>1</default> |
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453 <context>stream</context> |
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454 <context>server</context> |
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455 |
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456 <para> |
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457 Устанавливает глубину проверки в цепочке сертификатов проксируемого сервера. |
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458 </para> |
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459 |
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460 </directive> |
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461 |
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462 |
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463 <directive name="proxy_timeout"> |
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464 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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465 <default>10m</default> |
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466 <context>stream</context> |
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467 <context>server</context> |
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468 |
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469 <para> |
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470 Задаёт <value>таймаут</value> между двумя идущими подряд |
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471 операциями чтения или записи |
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472 на клиентском соединении или соединении с проксируемым сервером. |
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473 Если по истечении этого времени данные не передавались, |
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474 соединение закрывается. |
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475 </para> |
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476 |
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477 </directive> |
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478 |
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479 |
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480 <directive name="proxy_upload_rate"> |
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481 <syntax><value>скорость</value></syntax> |
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482 <default>0</default> |
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483 <context>stream</context> |
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484 <context>server</context> |
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485 <appeared-in>1.9.3</appeared-in> |
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486 |
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487 <para> |
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488 Ограничивает скорость чтения данных от клиента. |
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489 <value>Скорость</value> задаётся в байтах в секунду. |
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490 Значение 0 отключает ограничение скорости. |
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491 Ограничение устанавливается на соединение, |
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492 поэтому, если клиент одновременно |
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493 откроет два соединения, |
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494 суммарная скорость будет вдвое выше заданного ограничения. |
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495 </para> |
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496 |
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497 </directive> |
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498 |
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499 </section> |
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500 |
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501 </module> |