Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/en/docs/install.xml @ 522:ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
(which was a partly obsolete subset of "request_processing"), added
Russian introduction.
author | Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> |
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date | Thu, 24 May 2012 12:39:04 +0000 |
parents | 1bf933a9df8b |
children | be54c443235a |
rev | line source |
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263
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1 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../dtd/article.dtd"> |
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2 |
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3 <article name="Installing nginx" |
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4 link="/en/docs/install.html" |
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5 lang="en"> |
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6 |
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7 <section> |
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8 |
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9 <para> |
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10 The build is configured using the <command>configure</command> command. |
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11 It defines various aspects of the system, including the methods nginx |
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12 is allowed to use for connection processing. |
271 | 13 At the end it creates a <path>Makefile</path>. |
263
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14 The <command>configure</command> command supports the following parameters: |
461 | 15 <list type="bullet"> |
263
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16 |
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17 <listitem> |
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18 <para> |
271 | 19 <literal>--prefix=<value>path</value></literal>—defines |
263
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20 a directory that will keep server files. |
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21 This same directory will also be used for all relative paths set by |
271 | 22 <command>configure</command> (except for paths to libraries sources) |
23 and in the <path>nginx.conf</path> configuration file. | |
24 It is set to the <path>/usr/local/nginx</path> directory by default. | |
263
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25 </para> |
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26 </listitem> |
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27 |
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28 <listitem> |
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29 <para> |
271 | 30 <literal>--sbin-path=<value>path</value></literal>—sets |
263
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31 the name of an nginx executable file. |
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32 This name is used only during installation. |
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33 By default the file is named |
271 | 34 <path><value>prefix</value>/sbin/nginx</path>. |
263
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35 </para> |
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36 </listitem> |
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37 |
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38 <listitem> |
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39 <para> |
271 | 40 <literal>--conf-path=<value>path</value></literal>—sets |
41 the name of an <path>nginx.conf</path> configuration file. | |
263
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42 If needs be, nginx can always be started with a different configuration file, |
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43 by specifying it in the command-line parameter |
271 | 44 <nobr><literal>-c <value>file</value></literal></nobr>. |
263
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45 By default the file is named |
271 | 46 <path><value>prefix</value>/conf/nginx.conf</path>. |
263
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47 </para> |
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48 </listitem> |
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49 |
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50 <listitem> |
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51 <para> |
271 | 52 <literal>--pid-path=<value>path</value></literal>—sets |
263
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53 the name of an nginx.pid file that will store the process ID |
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54 of the main process. |
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55 After installation, the file name can always be changed in the |
271 | 56 <path>nginx.conf</path> configuration file using the |
263
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57 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="pid"/> directive. |
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58 By default the file is named |
271 | 59 <path><value>prefix</value>/logs/nginx.pid</path>. |
263
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60 </para> |
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61 </listitem> |
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62 |
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63 <listitem> |
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64 <para> |
271 | 65 <literal>--error-log-path=<value>path</value></literal>—sets |
263
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66 the name of the primary error, warnings, and diagnostic file. |
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67 After installation, the file name can always be changed in the |
271 | 68 <path>nginx.conf</path> configuration file using the |
263
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69 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/> directive. |
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70 By default the file is named |
271 | 71 <path><value>prefix</value>/logs/error.log</path>. |
263
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72 </para> |
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73 </listitem> |
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74 |
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75 <listitem> |
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76 <para> |
271 | 77 <literal>--http-log-path=<value>path</value></literal>—sets |
263
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78 the name of the primary request log file of the HTTP server. |
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79 After installation, the file name can always be changed in the |
271 | 80 <path>nginx.conf</path> configuration file using the |
263
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81 <link doc="http/ngx_http_log_module.xml" id="access_log"/> directive. |
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82 By default the file is named |
271 | 83 <path><value>prefix</value>/logs/access.log</path>. |
263
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84 </para> |
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85 </listitem> |
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86 |
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87 <listitem> |
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88 <para> |
271 | 89 <literal>--user=<value>name</value></literal>—sets |
263
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90 the name of an unprivileged user whose credentials will be used |
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91 by worker processes. |
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92 After installation, the name can always be changed in the |
271 | 93 <path>nginx.conf</path> configuration file using the |
263
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94 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="user"/> directive. |
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95 The default user name is nobody. |
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96 </para> |
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97 </listitem> |
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98 |
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99 <listitem> |
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100 <para> |
271 | 101 <literal>--group=<value>name</value></literal>—sets |
263
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102 the name of a group whose credentials will be used |
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103 by worker processes. |
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104 After installation, the name can always be changed in the |
271 | 105 <path>nginx.conf</path> configuration file using the |
263
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106 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="user"/> directive. |
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107 By default, a group name is set to the name of an unprivileged user. |
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108 </para> |
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109 </listitem> |
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110 |
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111 <listitem> |
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112 <para> |
271 | 113 <literal>--with-select_module</literal><br/> |
114 <literal>--without-select_module</literal>—enables or disables | |
263
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115 building a module that allows the server to work with the |
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116 <c-func>select</c-func> method. |
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117 This module is built automatically if the platform does not appear |
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118 to support more appropriate methods such as kqueue, epoll, rtsig, or /dev/poll. |
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119 </para> |
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120 </listitem> |
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121 |
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122 <listitem> |
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123 <para> |
271 | 124 <literal>--with-poll_module</literal><br/> |
125 <literal>--without-poll_module</literal>—enables or disables | |
263
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126 building a module that allows the server to work with the |
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127 <c-func>poll</c-func> method. |
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128 This module is built automatically if the platform does not appear |
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129 to support more appropriate methods such as kqueue, epoll, rtsig, or /dev/poll. |
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130 </para> |
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131 </listitem> |
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132 |
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133 <listitem> |
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134 <para> |
271 | 135 <literal>--without-http_gzip_module</literal>—disables building a module |
263
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136 that <link doc="http/ngx_http_gzip_module.xml">compresses responses</link> |
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137 of an HTTP server. |
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138 The zlib library is required to build and run this module. |
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139 </para> |
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140 </listitem> |
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141 |
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142 <listitem> |
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143 <para> |
271 | 144 <literal>--without-http_rewrite_module</literal>—disables building a |
263
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145 module that allows an HTTP server to |
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146 <link doc="http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml">redirect requests and change URI |
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147 of requests</link>. |
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148 The PCRE library is required to build and run this module. |
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149 The module is experimental—its directives may change in the future. |
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150 </para> |
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151 </listitem> |
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152 |
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153 <listitem> |
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154 <para> |
271 | 155 <literal>--without-http_proxy_module</literal>—disables building an |
263
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156 HTTP server <link doc="http/ngx_http_proxy_module.xml">proxying module</link>. |
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157 <!-- |
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158 The MD5 library is required to build and run this module. |
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159 --> |
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160 </para> |
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161 </listitem> |
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162 |
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163 <listitem> |
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164 <para> |
271 | 165 <literal>--with-http_ssl_module</literal>—enables building a module |
263
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166 that adds the <link doc="http/ngx_http_ssl_module.xml">HTTPS protocol |
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167 support</link> to an HTTP server. |
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168 This module is not built by default. |
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169 The OpenSSL library is required to build and run this module. |
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170 </para> |
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171 </listitem> |
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172 |
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173 <listitem> |
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174 <para> |
271 | 175 <literal>--with-pcre=<value>path</value></literal>—sets |
263
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176 the path to the sources of the PCRE library. |
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177 The library distribution (version |
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178 4.4—8.30) needs to be downloaded from the |
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179 <link url="http://www.pcre.org">PCRE</link> site and extracted. |
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180 The rest is done by nginx's ./configure and make. |
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181 The library is required for regular expressions support in the |
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182 <link doc="http/ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="location"/> directive |
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183 and for the |
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184 <link doc="http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml">ngx_http_rewrite_module</link> |
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185 module. |
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186 </para> |
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187 </listitem> |
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188 |
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189 <listitem> |
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190 <para> |
289
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191 <literal>--with-pcre-jit</literal>—builds the PCRE library with |
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192 “just-in-time compilation” support (1.1.12, see |
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193 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="pcre_jit"/>). |
289
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194 </para> |
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195 </listitem> |
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196 |
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197 <listitem> |
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198 <para> |
271 | 199 <literal>--with-zlib=<value>path</value></literal>—sets |
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200 the path to the sources of the zlib library. |
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201 The library distribution (version |
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271
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202 1.1.3—1.2.5) needs to be downloaded from the |
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203 <link url="http://www.gzip.org/zlib/">zlib</link> site and extracted. |
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204 The rest is done by nginx's ./configure and make. |
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205 The library is required for the |
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206 <link doc="http/ngx_http_gzip_module.xml">ngx_http_gzip_module</link> module. |
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207 </para> |
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208 </listitem> |
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209 |
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210 <listitem> |
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211 <para> |
271 | 212 <literal>--with-cc-opt=<value>parameters</value></literal>—sets |
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213 additional parameters that will be added to the CFLAGS variable. |
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214 When using the system PCRE library under FreeBSD, |
271 | 215 <literal>--with-cc-opt="-I /usr/local/include"</literal> |
263
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216 should be specified. |
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217 If the number of files supported by <c-func>select</c-func> needs to be |
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218 increased it can also be specified here such as this: |
271 | 219 <literal>--with-cc-opt="-D FD_SETSIZE=2048"</literal>. |
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220 </para> |
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221 </listitem> |
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222 |
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223 <listitem> |
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224 <para> |
271 | 225 <literal>--with-ld-opt=<value>parameters</value></literal>—sets |
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226 additional parameters that will be used during linking. |
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227 When using the system PCRE library under FreeBSD, |
271 | 228 <literal>--with-ld-opt="-L /usr/local/lib"</literal> |
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229 should be specified. |
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230 </para> |
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231 </listitem> |
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232 |
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233 </list> |
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234 |
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235 </para> |
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236 |
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237 <para> |
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238 Example of parameters usage (all of this needs to be typed in one line): |
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239 <programlisting> |
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240 ./configure |
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241 --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx |
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242 --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf |
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243 --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid |
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244 --with-http_ssl_module |
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245 --with-pcre=../pcre-4.4 |
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246 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.1.3 |
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247 </programlisting> |
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248 </para> |
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249 |
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250 </section> |
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251 |
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252 </article> |