Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/ngx_core_module.xml @ 261:e93ece6bd34e
Fixed markup (added lot of links) and grammar.
author | Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> |
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date | Wed, 21 Dec 2011 09:25:24 +0000 |
parents | e2718c7f9040 |
children | 945d7299c26c |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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4 |
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5 <module name="Основная функциональность" |
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6 link="/ru/docs/ngx_core_module.html" |
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7 lang="ru"> |
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8 |
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9 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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10 |
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11 <para> |
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12 <example> |
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13 user www www; |
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14 worker_processes 2; |
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15 |
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16 error_log /var/log/nginx-error.log info; |
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17 |
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18 events { |
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19 use kqueue; |
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20 worker_connections 2048; |
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21 } |
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22 |
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23 ... |
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24 </example> |
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25 </para> |
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26 |
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27 </section> |
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28 |
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29 |
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30 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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31 |
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32 <directive name="daemon"> |
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33 <syntax><value>on</value> | <value>off</value></syntax> |
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34 <default>on</default> |
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35 <context>main</context> |
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36 |
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37 <para> |
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38 Определяет, будет ли nginx запускаться в режиме демона. |
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39 Используется в основном для разработки. |
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40 </para> |
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41 |
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42 </directive> |
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43 |
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44 |
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45 <directive name="error_log"> |
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46 <syntax> |
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47 <argument>файл</argument> |
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48 [<value>debug</value> | |
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49 <value>info</value> | |
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50 <value>notice</value> | |
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51 <value>warn</value> | |
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52 <value>error</value> | |
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53 <value>crit</value> | |
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54 <value>alert</value> | |
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55 <value>emerg</value>] |
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56 </syntax> |
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57 <default>logs/error.log error</default> |
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58 <context>main</context> |
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59 <context>http</context> |
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60 <context>server</context> |
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61 <context>location</context> |
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62 |
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63 <para> |
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64 Конфигурирует запись в лог. |
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65 </para> |
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66 |
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67 <para> |
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68 Первый аргумент задаёт файл, который будет хранить лог. |
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69 <!-- |
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70 Если имя файла не абсолютное, к нему добавляется в начало путь префикса. |
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71 --> |
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72 </para> |
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73 |
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74 <para> |
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75 Второй аргумент определяет уровень лога. |
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76 Уровни лога, указанные выше, перечислены в порядке возрастания их серьёзности. |
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77 При установке определённого уровня в лог попадают все сообщения |
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78 указанного и более серьёзных уровней. |
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79 Например, при стандартном уровне <value>error</value> в лог попадают |
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80 сообщения уровней <value>error</value>, <value>crit</value>, |
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81 <value>alert</value> и <value>emerg</value>. |
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82 |
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83 <note> |
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84 Для работы уровня лога <value>debug</value> необходимо сконфигурировать |
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85 nginx с <code>--with-debug</code>. |
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86 </note> |
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87 </para> |
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88 |
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89 </directive> |
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90 |
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91 |
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92 <directive name="env"> |
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93 <syntax><argument>переменная</argument>[=<argument>значение</argument>]</syntax> |
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94 <default>TZ</default> |
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95 <context>main</context> |
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96 |
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97 <para> |
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98 Позволяет ограничить набор переменных окружения, поменять им значения |
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99 или же создать новые переменные окружения для следующих случаев: |
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100 <list type="bullet"> |
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101 |
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102 <listitem> |
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103 наследование переменных во время |
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104 <link doc="control.xml" id="upgrade">обновления исполняемого файла на лету</link>; |
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105 </listitem> |
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106 |
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107 <listitem> |
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108 использование переменных модулем |
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109 <link doc="http/ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>; |
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110 </listitem> |
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111 |
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112 <listitem> |
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113 использование переменных рабочими процессами. |
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114 Однако нужно иметь в виду, что управление поведением системных библиотек |
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115 подобным образом возможно не всегда, поскольку зачастую библиотеки используют |
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116 переменные только во время инициализации, то есть ещё до того, как их |
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117 можно задать с помощью данной директивы. |
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118 Исключением из этого является вышеописанное |
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119 <link doc="control.xml" id="upgrade">обновление исполняемого файла на лету</link>. |
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120 </listitem> |
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121 |
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122 </list> |
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123 </para> |
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124 |
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125 <para> |
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126 Если переменная TZ не описана явно, то она всегда наследуется |
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127 и всегда доступна модулю |
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128 <link doc="http/ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>. |
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129 </para> |
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130 |
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131 <para> |
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132 Пример использования: |
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133 <example> |
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134 env MALLOC_OPTIONS; |
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135 env PERL5LIB=/data/site/modules; |
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136 env OPENSSL_ALLOW_PROXY_CERTS=1; |
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137 </example> |
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138 </para> |
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139 |
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140 </directive> |
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141 |
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142 |
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143 <directive name="include"> |
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144 <syntax><argument>файл</argument> | <argument>маска</argument></syntax> |
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145 <default/> |
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146 <context/> |
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147 |
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148 <para> |
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149 Включает в конфигурацию другой <argument>файл</argument> или файлы, |
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150 подходящие под заданную маску. |
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151 Включаемые файлы должны содержать синтаксически верные директивы и блоки. |
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152 </para> |
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153 |
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154 <para> |
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155 Пример использования: |
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156 <example> |
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157 include mime.types; |
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158 include vhosts/*.conf; |
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159 </example> |
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160 </para> |
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161 |
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162 </directive> |
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163 |
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164 |
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165 <directive name="master_process"> |
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166 <syntax><value>on</value> | <value>off</value></syntax> |
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167 <default>on</default> |
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168 <context>main</context> |
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169 |
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170 <para> |
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171 Определяет, будут ли запускаться рабочие процессы. |
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172 Эта директива предназначена для разработчиков nginx. |
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173 </para> |
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174 |
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175 </directive> |
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176 |
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177 |
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178 <directive name="pid"> |
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179 <syntax><argument>файл</argument></syntax> |
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180 <default>nginx.pid</default> |
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181 <context>main</context> |
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182 |
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183 <para> |
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184 Задаёт <argument>файл</argument>, в котором хранится номер (PID) основного процесса. |
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185 </para> |
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186 |
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187 </directive> |
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188 |
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189 |
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190 <directive name="ssl_engine"> |
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191 <syntax><argument>устройство</argument></syntax> |
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192 <default/> |
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193 <context>main</context> |
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194 |
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195 <para> |
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196 Задаёт название аппаратного SSL-акселератора. |
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197 </para> |
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198 |
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199 </directive> |
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200 |
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201 |
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202 <directive name="timer_resolution"> |
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203 <syntax><argument>интервал</argument></syntax> |
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204 <default/> |
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205 <context>main</context> |
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206 |
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207 <para> |
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208 Уменьшает разрешение таймеров времени в рабочих процессах, за счёт |
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209 чего уменьшается число системных вызовов <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func>. |
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210 По умолчанию <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func> вызывается после каждой |
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211 операции получения событий из ядра. |
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212 C уменьшенным разрешением <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func> вызывается только |
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213 один раз за указанный <argument>интервал</argument>. |
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214 </para> |
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215 |
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216 <para> |
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217 Пример использования: |
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218 <example> |
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219 timer_resolution 100ms; |
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220 </example> |
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221 </para> |
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222 |
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223 <para> |
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224 Внутренняя реализация интервала зависит от используемого метода: |
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225 <list type="bullet"> |
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226 |
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227 <listitem> |
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228 фильтр <c-def>EVFILT_TIMER</c-def> при использовании <value>kqueue</value>; |
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229 </listitem> |
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230 |
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231 <listitem> |
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232 <c-func>timer_create</c-func> при использовании <value>eventport</value>; |
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233 </listitem> |
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234 |
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235 <listitem> |
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236 и <c-func>setitimer</c-func> во всех остальных случаях. |
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237 </listitem> |
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238 |
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239 </list> |
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240 </para> |
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241 |
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242 </directive> |
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243 |
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244 |
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245 <directive name="user"> |
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246 <syntax><argument>пользователь</argument> [<argument>группа</argument>]</syntax> |
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247 <default>nobody nobody</default> |
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248 <context>main</context> |
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249 |
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250 <para> |
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251 Задаёт пользователя и группу, с правами которого будут работать |
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252 рабочие процессы. |
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253 Если <argument>группа</argument> не задана, то используется группа, имя |
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254 которой совпадает с именем пользователя. |
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255 </para> |
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256 |
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257 </directive> |
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258 |
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259 |
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260 <directive name="worker_priority"> |
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261 <syntax><argument>число</argument></syntax> |
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262 <default>0</default> |
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263 <context>main</context> |
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264 |
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265 <para> |
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266 Задаёт приоритет планирования рабочих процессов подобно тому, |
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267 как это делается командой <command>nice</command>: отрицательное |
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268 <argument>число</argument> |
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269 означает более высокий приоритет. |
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270 Диапазон возможных значений, как правило, варьируется от -20 до 20. |
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271 </para> |
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272 |
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273 <para> |
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274 Пример использования: |
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275 <example> |
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276 worker_priority -10; |
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277 </example> |
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278 </para> |
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279 |
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280 </directive> |
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281 |
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282 |
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283 <directive name="worker_processes"> |
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284 <syntax><argument>число</argument></syntax> |
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285 <default>1</default> |
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286 <context>main</context> |
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287 |
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288 <para> |
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289 Задаёт число рабочих процессов. |
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290 </para> |
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291 |
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292 <para> |
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293 Оптимальное значение зависит от множества факторов, включая |
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294 (но не ограничиваясь ими) число процессорных ядер, число |
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295 жёстких дисков с данными и картину нагрузок. |
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296 Если затрудняетесь в выборе правильного значения, можно начать |
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297 с установки его равным числу процессорных ядер. |
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298 </para> |
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299 |
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300 </directive> |
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301 |
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302 |
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303 <directive name="worker_rlimit_core"> |
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304 <syntax><argument>размер</argument></syntax> |
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305 <default/> |
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306 <context>main</context> |
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307 |
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308 <para> |
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309 Изменяет ограничение на наибольший размер core-файла |
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310 (<c-def>RLIMIT_CORE</c-def>) для рабочих процессов. |
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311 Используется для увеличения ограничения без перезапуска основного процесса. |
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312 </para> |
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313 |
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314 </directive> |
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315 |
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316 |
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317 <directive name="worker_rlimit_nofile"> |
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318 <syntax><argument>число</argument></syntax> |
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319 <default/> |
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320 <context>main</context> |
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321 |
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322 <para> |
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323 Изменяет ограничение на максимальное число открытых файлов |
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324 (<c-def>RLIMIT_NOFILE</c-def>) для рабочих процессов. |
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325 Используется для увеличения ограничения без перезапуска основного процесса. |
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326 </para> |
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327 |
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328 </directive> |
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329 |
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330 |
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331 <directive name="working_directory"> |
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332 <syntax><argument>каталог</argument></syntax> |
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333 <default/> |
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334 <context>main</context> |
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335 |
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336 <para> |
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337 Задаёт каталог, который будет текущим для рабочего процесса. |
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338 Основное применение — запись core-файла, в этом случае рабочий |
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339 процесс должен иметь права на запись в этот каталог. |
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340 </para> |
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341 |
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342 </directive> |
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343 |
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344 </section> |
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345 |
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346 </module> |