Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/cn/docs/http/ngx_http_access_module.xml @ 1220:cf956e070d9b
Design: improved multilevel text alignment.
author | Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> |
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date | Thu, 05 Jun 2014 19:53:20 +0400 |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="ngx_http_access_module模块" |
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11 link="/cn/docs/http/ngx_http_access_module.html" |
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12 lang="cn" |
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13 translator="WenMing" |
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14 rev="1"> |
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15 |
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16 <section id="summary"> |
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17 |
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18 <para> |
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19 模块 <literal>ngx_http_access_module</literal> 允许限制某些IP地址的客户端访问。 |
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20 </para> |
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21 |
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22 <para> |
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23 也可以通过 |
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24 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">密码</link>来限制访问。 |
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25 使用 |
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26 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="satisfy"/> 指令就能同时通过IP地址和密码来限制访问。 |
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27 </para> |
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28 |
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29 </section> |
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30 |
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31 |
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32 <section id="example" name="配置范例"> |
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33 |
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34 <para> |
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35 <example> |
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36 location / { |
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37 deny 192.168.1.1; |
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38 allow 192.168.1.0/24; |
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39 allow 10.1.1.0/16; |
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40 allow 2001:0db8::/32; |
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41 deny all; |
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42 } |
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43 </example> |
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44 </para> |
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45 |
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46 <para> |
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47 规则按照顺序依次检测,直到匹配到第一条规则。 |
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48 在这个例子里,IPv4的网络中只有 |
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49 <literal>10.1.1.0/16</literal> 和 <literal>192.168.1.0/24</literal>允许访问,但 |
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50 <literal>192.168.1.1</literal>除外, |
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51 对于IPv6的网络,只有<literal>2001:0db8::/32</literal>允许访问。 |
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52 在规则很多的情况下,使用 |
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53 <link doc="ngx_http_geo_module.xml">ngx_http_geo_module</link> |
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54 模块变量更合适。 |
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55 </para> |
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56 |
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57 </section> |
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58 |
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59 |
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60 <section id="directives" name="指令"> |
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61 |
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62 <directive name="allow"> |
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63 <syntax> |
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64 <value>address</value> | |
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65 <value>CIDR</value> | |
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66 <literal>all</literal></syntax> |
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67 <default/> |
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68 <context>http</context> |
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69 <context>server</context> |
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70 <context>location</context> |
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71 <context>limit_except</context> |
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72 |
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73 <para> |
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74 允许指定的网络地址访问。 |
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75 </para> |
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76 |
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77 </directive> |
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78 |
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79 |
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80 <directive name="deny"> |
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81 <syntax> |
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82 <value>address</value> | |
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83 <value>CIDR</value> | |
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84 <literal>all</literal></syntax> |
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85 <default/> |
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86 <context>http</context> |
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87 <context>server</context> |
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88 <context>location</context> |
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89 <context>limit_except</context> |
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90 |
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91 <para> |
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92 拒绝指定的网络地址访问。 |
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93 </para> |
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94 |
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95 </directive> |
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96 |
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97 </section> |
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98 |
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99 </module> |