Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_auth_jwt_module.xml @ 2767:c56adb7148a4
Described more details about server selection.
In particular, this covers how the large_client_header_buffers (ticket #1523)
and underscores_in_headers (ticket #1987) directives work in virtual servers.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Tue, 13 Jul 2021 13:44:05 +0100 |
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children | 9dd8c203a54a |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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5 --> |
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6 |
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7 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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8 |
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9 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_auth_jwt_module" |
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10 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_auth_jwt_module.html" |
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11 lang="ru" |
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12 rev="11"> |
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13 |
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14 <section id="summary"> |
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15 |
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16 <para> |
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17 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_auth_jwt_module</literal> (1.11.3) |
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18 предоставляет возможность авторизации клиента с проверкой предоставляемого |
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19 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519">JSON Web Token</link> (JWT) |
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20 при помощи указанных ключей. |
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21 JWT claims могут быть зашифрованы в структуре |
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22 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515">JSON Web Signature</link> (JWS) |
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23 или |
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24 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7516">JSON Web Encryption</link> (JWE) |
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25 (1.19.7). |
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26 Модуль может использоваться для настройки аутентификации |
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27 <link url="http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html">OpenID Connect</link>. |
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28 </para> |
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29 |
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30 <para> |
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31 Модуль может быть скомбинирован с |
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32 другими модулями доступа, такими как |
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33 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link>, |
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34 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link> |
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35 и |
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36 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_request_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_request_module</link> |
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37 с помощью директивы <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="satisfy"/>. |
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38 </para> |
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39 |
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40 <para> |
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41 <note> |
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42 Модуль доступен как часть |
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43 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>. |
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44 </note> |
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45 </para> |
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46 |
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47 </section> |
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48 |
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49 |
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50 <section id="algorithms" name="Поддерживаемые алгоритмы"> |
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51 |
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52 <para> |
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53 Модуль поддерживает следующие криптографические |
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54 <link url="https://www.iana.org/assignments/jose/jose.xhtml#web-signature-encryption-algorithms">алгоритмы</link>. |
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55 </para> |
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56 |
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57 <para> |
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58 Алгоритмы JWS: |
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59 <list type="bullet"> |
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60 |
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61 <listitem> |
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62 HS256, HS384, HS512 |
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63 </listitem> |
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64 |
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65 <listitem> |
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66 RS256, RS384, RS512 |
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67 </listitem> |
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68 |
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69 <listitem> |
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70 ES256, ES384, ES512 |
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71 </listitem> |
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72 |
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73 <listitem> |
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74 EdDSA (подписи Ed25519 и Ed448) (1.15.7) |
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75 </listitem> |
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76 |
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77 </list> |
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78 |
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79 <note> |
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80 До версии 1.13.7 |
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81 поддерживались только алгоритмы HS256, RS256 и ES256. |
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82 </note> |
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83 </para> |
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84 |
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85 <para> |
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86 Алгоритмы JWE для шифрования содержимого (1.19.7): |
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87 <list type="bullet"> |
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88 |
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89 <listitem> |
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90 A128CBC-HS256, A192CBC-HS384, A256CBC-HS512 |
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91 </listitem> |
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92 |
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93 <listitem> |
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94 A128GCM, A192GCM, A256GCM |
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95 </listitem> |
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96 |
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97 </list> |
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98 </para> |
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99 |
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100 <para> |
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101 Алгоритмы JWE для управления ключом (1.19.7): |
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102 <list type="bullet"> |
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103 |
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104 <listitem> |
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105 A128KW, A192KW, A256KW |
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106 </listitem> |
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107 |
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108 <listitem> |
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109 A128GCMKW, A192GCMKW, A256GCMKW |
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110 </listitem> |
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111 |
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112 <listitem> |
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113 dir—прямое использование симметричного ключа |
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114 в качестве ключа шифрования содержимого |
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115 </listitem> |
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116 |
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117 </list> |
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118 </para> |
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119 |
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120 </section> |
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121 |
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122 |
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123 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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124 |
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125 <para> |
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126 <example> |
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127 location / { |
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128 auth_jwt "closed site"; |
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129 auth_jwt_key_file conf/keys.json; |
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130 } |
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131 </example> |
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132 </para> |
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133 |
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134 </section> |
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135 |
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136 |
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137 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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138 |
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139 <directive name="auth_jwt"> |
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140 <syntax> |
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141 <value>строка</value> |
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142 [<literal>token=</literal><value>$переменная</value>] | |
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143 <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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144 <default>off</default> |
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145 <context>http</context> |
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146 <context>server</context> |
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147 <context>location</context> |
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148 <context>limit_except</context> |
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149 |
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150 <para> |
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151 Включает проверку JSON Web Token. |
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152 Заданная <value>строка</value> используется в качестве <literal>realm</literal>. |
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153 В значении параметра допустимо использование переменных. |
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154 </para> |
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155 |
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156 <para> |
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157 Необязательный параметр <literal>token</literal> задаёт переменную, |
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158 содержащую JSON Web Token. |
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159 По умолчанию JWT передаётся в заголовке <header>Authorization</header> |
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160 в качестве |
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161 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6750">Bearer Token</link>. |
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162 JWT может также передаваться как кука или часть строки запроса: |
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163 <example> |
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164 auth_jwt "closed site" token=$cookie_auth_token; |
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165 </example> |
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166 </para> |
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167 |
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168 <para> |
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169 Специальное значение <literal>off</literal> отменяет действие |
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170 унаследованной с предыдущего уровня конфигурации |
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171 директивы <literal>auth_jwt</literal>. |
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172 </para> |
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173 |
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174 </directive> |
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175 |
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176 |
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177 <directive name="auth_jwt_claim_set"> |
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178 <syntax><value>$переменная</value> <value>имя</value> ...</syntax> |
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179 <default/> |
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180 <context>http</context> |
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181 <appeared-in>1.11.10</appeared-in> |
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182 |
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183 <para> |
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184 Устанавливает <value>переменную</value> в параметр JWT claim, |
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185 определяемый именами ключей. |
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186 Сопоставление имён начинается с верхнего уровня дерева JSON. |
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187 Для массива переменная хранит список его элементов, разделяемых запятыми. |
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188 <example> |
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189 auth_jwt_claim_set $email info e-mail; |
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190 auth_jwt_claim_set $job info "job title"; |
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191 </example> |
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192 <note> |
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193 До версии 1.13.7 можно было указать лишь одно имя, |
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194 результат для массивов был не определён. |
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195 </note> |
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196 </para> |
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197 |
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198 <para> |
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199 <note> |
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200 Значения переменных для tokens, зашифрованных при помощи JWE, |
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201 доступны только после дешифрования, которое происходит в |
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202 <link doc="../dev/development_guide.xml" id="http_phases">Access</link>-фазе. |
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203 </note> |
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204 </para> |
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205 |
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206 </directive> |
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207 |
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208 |
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209 <directive name="auth_jwt_header_set"> |
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210 <syntax><value>$переменная</value> <value>имя</value> ...</syntax> |
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211 <default/> |
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212 <context>http</context> |
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213 <appeared-in>1.11.10</appeared-in> |
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214 |
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215 <para> |
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216 Устанавливает <value>переменную</value> в параметр заголовка JOSE, |
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217 определяемый именами ключей. |
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218 Сопоставление имён начинается с верхнего уровня дерева JSON. |
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219 Для массива переменная хранит список его элементов, разделяемых запятыми. |
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220 <note> |
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221 До версии 1.13.7 можно было указать лишь одно имя, |
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222 результат для массивов был не определён. |
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223 </note> |
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224 </para> |
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225 |
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226 </directive> |
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227 |
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228 |
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229 <directive name="auth_jwt_key_file"> |
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230 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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231 <default/> |
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232 <context>http</context> |
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233 <context>server</context> |
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234 <context>location</context> |
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235 <context>limit_except</context> |
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236 |
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237 <para> |
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238 Задаёт <value>файл</value> в формате |
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239 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7517#section-5">JSON Web Key Set</link> |
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240 для проверки подписи JWT. |
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241 В значении параметра допустимо использование переменных. |
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242 </para> |
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243 |
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244 </directive> |
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245 |
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246 |
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247 <directive name="auth_jwt_key_request"> |
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248 <syntax><value>uri</value></syntax> |
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249 <default/> |
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250 <context>http</context> |
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251 <context>server</context> |
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252 <context>location</context> |
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253 <context>limit_except</context> |
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254 <appeared-in>1.15.6</appeared-in> |
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255 |
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256 <para> |
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257 Позволяет получать файл в формате |
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258 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7517#section-5">JSON Web Key Set</link> |
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259 из подзапроса для проверки подписи JWT и |
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260 задаёт URI, на который будет отправлен подзапрос. |
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261 В значении параметра допустимо использование переменных. |
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262 Для предотвращения дополнительных затрат на проверку |
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263 файл рекомендутеся кэшировать. |
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264 <example> |
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265 proxy_cache_path /data/nginx/cache levels=1 keys_zone=foo:10m; |
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266 |
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267 server { |
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268 ... |
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269 |
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270 location / { |
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271 auth_jwt "closed site"; |
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272 auth_jwt_key_request /jwks_uri; |
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273 } |
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274 |
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275 location = /jwks_uri { |
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276 internal; |
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277 proxy_cache foo; |
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278 proxy_pass http://idp.example.com/keys; |
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279 } |
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280 } |
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281 </example> |
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282 </para> |
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283 |
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284 </directive> |
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285 |
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286 |
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287 <directive name="auth_jwt_leeway"> |
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288 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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289 <default>0s</default> |
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290 <context>http</context> |
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291 <context>server</context> |
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292 <context>location</context> |
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293 <appeared-in>1.13.10</appeared-in> |
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294 |
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295 <para> |
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296 Задаёт максимально допустимое отклонение времени для компенсации |
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297 расхождения часов при проверке JWT claims |
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298 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.4">exp</link> |
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299 и |
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300 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.5">nbf</link>. |
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301 </para> |
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302 |
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303 </directive> |
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304 |
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305 <directive name="auth_jwt_type"> |
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306 <syntax><value>signed</value> | <value>encrypted</value></syntax> |
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307 <default>signed</default> |
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308 <context>http</context> |
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309 <context>server</context> |
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310 <context>location</context> |
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311 <context>limit_except</context> |
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312 <appeared-in>1.19.7</appeared-in> |
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313 |
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314 <para> |
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315 Задаёт ожидаемый тип JSON Web Token: |
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316 JWS (<literal>signed</literal>) или |
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317 JWE (<literal>encrypted</literal>). |
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318 </para> |
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319 |
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320 </directive> |
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321 |
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322 </section> |
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323 |
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324 |
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325 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
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326 |
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327 <para> |
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328 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_auth_jwt_module</literal> |
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329 поддерживает встроенные переменные: |
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330 </para> |
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331 |
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332 <para> |
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333 <list type="tag" compact="yes"> |
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334 <tag-name id="var_jwt_header_"><var>$jwt_header_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
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335 <tag-desc> |
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336 возвращает значение указанного |
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337 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-4">заголовка JOSE</link> |
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338 </tag-desc> |
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339 |
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340 <tag-name id="var_jwt_claim_"><var>$jwt_claim_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
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341 <tag-desc> |
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342 возвращает значение указанной |
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343 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4">JWT claim</link> |
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344 |
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345 <para> |
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346 Для вложенных claim, а также claim, содержащих точку (“.”), |
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347 значение переменной вычислить невозможно, |
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348 следует использовать директиву <link id="auth_jwt_claim_set"/>. |
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349 </para> |
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350 |
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351 <para> |
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352 Значения переменных для tokens, зашифрованных при помощи JWE, |
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353 доступны только после дешифрования, которое происходит в |
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354 <link doc="../dev/development_guide.xml" id="http_phases">Access</link>-фазе. |
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355 </para> |
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356 </tag-desc> |
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357 |
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358 </list> |
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359 </para> |
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360 |
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361 </section> |
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362 |
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363 </module> |