Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/mail/ngx_mail_ssl_module.xml @ 1375:ab0ebdd7ddac
Documented variables support in the expires directive.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Wed, 17 Dec 2014 21:12:00 +0300 |
parents | 35d6ac64bf27 |
children | 06322891b4e3 |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
638 | 4 Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Anton Yuzhaninov |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_mail_ssl_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/mail/ngx_mail_ssl_module.html" |
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12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="4"> |
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14 |
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
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18 Модуль <literal>ngx_mail_ssl_module</literal> обеспечивает работу |
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19 почтового прокси-сервера по протоколу SSL/TLS. |
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20 </para> |
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21 |
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22 <para> |
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23 По умолчанию этот модуль не собирается, его сборку необходимо |
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24 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра |
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25 <literal>--with-mail_ssl_module</literal>. |
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26 <note> |
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27 Для сборки и работы этого модуля нужна библиотека |
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28 <link url="http://www.openssl.org">OpenSSL</link>. |
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29 </note> |
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30 </para> |
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31 |
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32 </section> |
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33 |
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34 |
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35 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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36 |
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37 <directive name="ssl"> |
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38 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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39 <default>off</default> |
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40 <context>mail</context> |
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41 <context>server</context> |
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42 |
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43 <para> |
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44 Включает протокол SSL/TLS для данного сервера. |
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45 </para> |
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46 |
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47 </directive> |
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48 |
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49 |
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50 <directive name="ssl_certificate"> |
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51 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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52 <default/> |
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53 <context>mail</context> |
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54 <context>server</context> |
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55 |
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56 <para> |
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57 Указывает файл с сертификатом в формате PEM |
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58 для данного сервера. |
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59 Если вместе с основным сертификатом нужно указать промежуточные, |
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60 то они должны находиться в этом же файле в следующем порядке — сначала |
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61 основной сертификат, а затем промежуточные. |
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62 В этом же файле может находиться секретный ключ в формате PEM. |
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63 </para> |
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64 |
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65 </directive> |
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66 |
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67 |
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68 <directive name="ssl_certificate_key"> |
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69 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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70 <default/> |
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71 <context>mail</context> |
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72 <context>server</context> |
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73 |
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74 <para> |
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75 Указывает файл с секретным ключом в формате PEM |
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76 для данного сервера. |
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77 </para> |
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78 |
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79 </directive> |
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80 |
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81 |
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82 <directive name="ssl_ciphers"> |
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83 <syntax><value>шифры</value></syntax> |
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84 <default>HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5</default> |
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85 <context>mail</context> |
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86 <context>server</context> |
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87 |
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88 <para> |
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89 Описывает разрешённые шифры. |
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90 Шифры задаются в формате, поддерживаемом библиотекой |
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91 OpenSSL, например: |
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92 <example> |
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93 ssl_ciphers ALL:!aNULL:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP; |
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94 </example> |
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95 </para> |
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96 |
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97 <para> |
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98 Полный список можно посмотреть с помощью команды |
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99 “<command>openssl ciphers</command>”. |
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100 </para> |
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101 |
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102 <para> |
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103 <note> |
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104 В предыдущих версиях nginx по умолчанию использовались |
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105 <link doc="../http/configuring_https_servers.xml" id="compatibility">другие</link> |
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106 шифры. |
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107 </note> |
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108 </para> |
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109 |
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110 </directive> |
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111 |
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112 |
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113 <directive name="ssl_dhparam"> |
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114 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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115 <default/> |
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116 <context>mail</context> |
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117 <context>server</context> |
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118 <appeared-in>0.7.2</appeared-in> |
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119 |
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120 <para> |
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121 Указывает <value>файл</value> с параметрами для шифров с обменом EDH-ключами. |
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122 </para> |
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123 |
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124 </directive> |
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125 |
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126 |
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127 <directive name="ssl_ecdh_curve"> |
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128 <syntax><value>кривая</value></syntax> |
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129 <default>prime256v1</default> |
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130 <context>mail</context> |
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131 <context>server</context> |
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132 <appeared-in>1.1.0</appeared-in> |
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133 <appeared-in>1.0.6</appeared-in> |
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134 |
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135 <para> |
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136 Задаёт кривую для ECDHE-шифров. |
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137 </para> |
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138 |
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139 </directive> |
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140 |
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141 |
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142 <directive name="ssl_password_file"> |
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143 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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144 <default/> |
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145 <context>mail</context> |
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146 <context>server</context> |
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147 <appeared-in>1.7.3</appeared-in> |
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148 |
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149 <para> |
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150 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с паролями от |
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151 <link id="ssl_certificate_key">секретных ключей</link>, |
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152 где каждый пароль указан на отдельной строке. |
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153 Пароли применяются по очереди в момент загрузки ключа. |
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154 </para> |
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155 |
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156 <para> |
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157 Пример: |
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158 <example> |
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159 mail { |
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160 ssl_password_file /etc/keys/global.pass; |
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161 ... |
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162 |
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163 server { |
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164 server_name mail1.example.com; |
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165 ssl_certificate_key /etc/keys/first.key; |
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166 } |
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167 |
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168 server { |
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169 server_name mail2.example.com; |
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170 |
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171 # вместо файла можно указать именованный канал |
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172 ssl_password_file /etc/keys/fifo; |
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173 ssl_certificate_key /etc/keys/second.key; |
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174 } |
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175 } |
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176 </example> |
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177 </para> |
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178 |
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179 </directive> |
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180 |
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181 |
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182 <directive name="ssl_prefer_server_ciphers"> |
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183 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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184 <default>off</default> |
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185 <context>mail</context> |
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186 <context>server</context> |
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187 |
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188 <para> |
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189 Указывает, чтобы при использовании протоколов SSLv3 и TLS |
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190 серверные шифры были более приоритетны, чем клиентские. |
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191 </para> |
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192 |
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193 </directive> |
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194 |
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195 |
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196 <directive name="ssl_protocols"> |
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197 <syntax> |
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198 [<literal>SSLv2</literal>] |
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199 [<literal>SSLv3</literal>] |
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200 [<literal>TLSv1</literal>] |
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201 [<literal>TLSv1.1</literal>] |
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202 [<literal>TLSv1.2</literal>]</syntax> |
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203 <default>SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2</default> |
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204 <context>mail</context> |
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205 <context>server</context> |
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206 |
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207 <para> |
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208 Разрешает указанные протоколы. |
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209 Параметры <literal>TLSv1.1</literal> и <literal>TLSv1.2</literal> работают |
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210 только при использовании библиотеки OpenSSL версии 1.0.1 и выше. |
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211 <note> |
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212 Параметры <literal>TLSv1.1</literal> и <literal>TLSv1.2</literal> поддерживаются |
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213 только начиная с версий 1.1.13 и 1.0.12, |
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214 поэтому при использовании OpenSSL версии 1.0.1 |
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215 и выше на старых версиях nginx эти протоколы работать будут, однако их нельзя |
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216 будет отключить. |
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217 </note> |
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218 </para> |
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219 |
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220 </directive> |
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221 |
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222 |
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223 <directive name="ssl_session_cache"> |
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224 <syntax> |
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225 <literal>off</literal> | |
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226 <literal>none</literal> | |
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227 [<literal>builtin</literal>[:<value>размер</value>]] |
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228 [<literal>shared</literal>:<value>название</value>:<value>размер</value>]</syntax> |
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229 <default>none</default> |
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230 <context>mail</context> |
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231 <context>server</context> |
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232 |
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233 <para> |
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234 Задаёт тип и размеры кэшей для хранения параметров сессий. |
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235 Тип кэша может быть следующим: |
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236 <list type="tag" compact="no"> |
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237 |
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238 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
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239 <tag-desc> |
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240 жёсткое запрещение использования кэша сессий: |
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241 nginx явно говорит клиенту, что сессии не могут использоваться повторно. |
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242 </tag-desc> |
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243 |
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244 <tag-name><literal>none</literal></tag-name> |
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245 <tag-desc> |
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246 мягкое запрещение использования кэша сессий: |
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247 nginx говорит клиенту, что сессии могут использоваться повторно, но |
966 | 248 на самом деле не хранит параметры сессии в кэше. |
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249 </tag-desc> |
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250 |
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251 <tag-name><literal>builtin</literal></tag-name> |
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252 <tag-desc> |
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253 встроенный в OpenSSL кэш, используется в рамках только одного рабочего процесса. |
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254 Размер кэша задаётся в сессиях. |
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255 Если размер не задан, то он равен 20480 сессиям. |
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256 Использование встроенного кэша может вести к фрагментации памяти. |
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257 </tag-desc> |
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258 |
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259 <tag-name><literal>shared</literal></tag-name> |
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260 <tag-desc> |
966 | 261 кэш, разделяемый между всеми рабочими процессами. |
630
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262 Размер кэша задаётся в байтах, в 1 мегабайт может поместиться |
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263 около 4000 сессий. |
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264 У каждого разделяемого кэша должно быть произвольное название. |
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265 Кэш с одинаковым названием может использоваться в нескольких |
751
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266 серверах. |
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267 </tag-desc> |
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268 |
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269 </list> |
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270 </para> |
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271 |
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272 <para> |
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273 Можно использовать одновременно оба типа кэша, например: |
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274 <example> |
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275 ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m; |
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276 </example> |
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277 однако использование только разделяемого кэша без встроенного должно |
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278 быть более эффективным. |
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279 </para> |
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280 |
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281 </directive> |
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282 |
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283 |
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284 <directive name="ssl_session_ticket_key"> |
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285 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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286 <default/> |
1020 | 287 <context>mail</context> |
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288 <context>server</context> |
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289 <appeared-in>1.5.7</appeared-in> |
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290 |
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291 <para> |
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292 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с секретным ключом, применяемым при шифровании и |
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293 расшифровании TLS session tickets. |
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294 Директива необходима, если один и тот же ключ нужно использовать |
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295 на нескольких серверах. |
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296 По умолчанию используется случайно сгенерированный ключ. |
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297 </para> |
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298 |
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299 <para> |
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300 Если указано несколько ключей, то только первый ключ |
1020 | 301 используется для шифрования TLS session tickets. |
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302 Это позволяет настроить ротацию ключей, например: |
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303 <example> |
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304 ssl_session_ticket_key current.key; |
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305 ssl_session_ticket_key previous.key; |
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306 </example> |
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307 </para> |
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308 |
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309 <para> |
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310 <value>Файл</value> должен содержать 48 байт случайных данных и может быть |
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311 создан следующей командой: |
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312 <example> |
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313 openssl rand 48 > ticket.key |
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314 </example> |
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315 </para> |
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316 |
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317 </directive> |
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318 |
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319 |
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320 <directive name="ssl_session_tickets"> |
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321 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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322 <default>on</default> |
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323 <context>mail</context> |
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324 <context>server</context> |
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325 <appeared-in>1.5.9</appeared-in> |
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326 |
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327 <para> |
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328 Разрешает или запрещает возобновление сессий при помощи |
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329 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5077">TLS session tickets</link>. |
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330 </para> |
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331 |
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332 </directive> |
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333 |
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334 |
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335 <directive name="ssl_session_timeout"> |
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336 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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337 <default>5m</default> |
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338 <context>mail</context> |
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339 <context>server</context> |
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340 |
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341 <para> |
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342 Задаёт время, в течение которого клиент может повторно |
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343 использовать параметры сессии, хранящейся в кэше. |
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344 </para> |
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345 |
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346 </directive> |
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347 |
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348 |
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349 <directive name="starttls"> |
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350 <syntax> |
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351 <literal>on</literal> | |
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352 <literal>off</literal> | |
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353 <literal>only</literal></syntax> |
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354 <default>off</default> |
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355 <context>mail</context> |
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356 <context>server</context> |
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357 |
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358 <para> |
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359 <list type="tag"> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
360 |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
361 <tag-name><literal>on</literal></tag-name> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
362 <tag-desc> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
363 разрешить использование команд <literal>STLS</literal> для POP3 |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
364 и <literal>STARTTLS</literal> для IMAP; |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
365 </tag-desc> |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
366 |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
367 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
368 <tag-desc> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
369 запретить использование команд <literal>STLS</literal> |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
370 и <literal>STARTTLS</literal>; |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
371 </tag-desc> |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
372 |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
373 <tag-name><literal>only</literal></tag-name> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
374 <tag-desc> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
375 требовать предварительного перехода на TLS. |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
376 </tag-desc> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
377 |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
378 </list> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
379 </para> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
380 |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
381 </directive> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
382 |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
383 </section> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
384 |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
385 </module> |