Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/en/docs/ngx_core_module.xml @ 682:9d09ba854aeb
- Changed the link to WordPress.com success story
author | Andrey Alexeev <andrew@nginx.com> |
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date | Mon, 17 Sep 2012 16:22:48 +0000 |
parents | 77a3314c74a7 |
children | 46d70031bea9 |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
580
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
63
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Core functionality" |
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11 link="/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="en" |
13 rev="1"> | |
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14 |
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15 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
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18 <example> |
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19 user www www; |
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20 worker_processes 2; |
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21 |
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22 error_log /var/log/nginx-error.log info; |
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23 |
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24 events { |
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25 use kqueue; |
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26 worker_connections 2048; |
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27 } |
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28 |
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29 ... |
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30 </example> |
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31 </para> |
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32 |
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33 </section> |
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34 |
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35 |
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36 <section id="directives" name="Directives"> |
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37 |
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38 <directive name="accept_mutex"> |
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39 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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40 <default>on</default> |
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41 <context>events</context> |
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42 |
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43 <para> |
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44 If enabled, |
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45 accepts of new connections by multiple worker processes will be serialized. |
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46 Otherwise, all worker processes will be notified about new connections, |
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47 and if volume of new connections is low, some of the worker processes |
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48 may just waste system resources. |
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49 <note> |
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50 The use of <link doc="events.xml" id="rtsig"/> |
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51 connection processing method |
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52 requires <literal>accept_mutex</literal> to be enabled. |
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53 </note> |
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54 </para> |
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55 |
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56 </directive> |
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57 |
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58 |
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59 <directive name="accept_mutex_delay"> |
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60 <syntax><value>time</value></syntax> |
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61 <default>500ms</default> |
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62 <context>events</context> |
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63 |
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64 <para> |
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65 If <link id="accept_mutex"/> is enabled, specifies the maximum time |
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66 during which a worker process will try to restart accepting new |
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67 connections if another worker process is already doing this |
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68 currently. |
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69 </para> |
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70 |
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71 </directive> |
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72 |
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73 |
63
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74 <directive name="daemon"> |
271 | 75 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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76 <default>on</default> |
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77 <context>main</context> |
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78 |
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79 <para> |
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80 Determines whether nginx should become a daemon. |
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81 Mainly used during development. |
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82 </para> |
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83 |
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84 </directive> |
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85 |
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86 |
516
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87 <directive name="debug_connection"> |
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88 <syntax> |
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89 <value>address</value> | |
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90 <value>CIDR</value> | |
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91 <literal>unix:</literal></syntax> |
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92 <default/> |
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93 <context>events</context> |
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94 |
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95 <para> |
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96 Enables debugging log for selected client connections. |
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97 Other connections will use logging level set by the |
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98 <link id="error_log"/> directive. |
523 | 99 Debugged connections are specified by IPv4 or IPv6 (1.3.0, 1.2.1) |
100 address or network. | |
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101 A connection may also be specified using a hostname. |
523 | 102 For connections using UNIX-domain sockets (1.3.0, 1.2.1), |
103 debugging log is enabled by the “<literal>unix:</literal>” parameter. | |
516
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104 <example> |
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105 events { |
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106 debug_connection 127.0.0.1; |
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107 debug_connection localhost; |
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108 debug_connection 192.0.2.0/24; |
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109 debug_connection ::1; |
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110 debug_connection 2001:0db8::/32; |
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111 debug_connection unix:; |
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112 ... |
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113 } |
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114 </example> |
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115 <note> |
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116 For this directive to work, nginx needs to |
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117 be built with <literal>--with-debug</literal>. |
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118 </note> |
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119 </para> |
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120 |
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121 </directive> |
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122 |
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123 |
574 | 124 <directive name="debug_points"> |
125 <syntax><literal>abort</literal> | <literal>stop</literal></syntax> | |
126 <default/> | |
127 <context>main</context> | |
128 | |
129 <para> | |
130 This directive is used for debugging. | |
131 </para> | |
132 | |
133 <para> | |
134 When internal error is detected, e.g. the leak of sockets on | |
135 restart of working processes, enabling <literal>debug_points</literal> | |
136 leads to a core file creation (<literal>abort</literal>) | |
137 or stopping a process (<literal>stop</literal>) for further | |
138 analysis using a system debugger. | |
139 </para> | |
140 | |
141 </directive> | |
142 | |
143 | |
158
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144 <directive name="error_log"> |
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145 <syntax> |
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146 <value>file</value> | <literal>stderr</literal> |
271 | 147 [<literal>debug</literal> | |
148 <literal>info</literal> | | |
149 <literal>notice</literal> | | |
150 <literal>warn</literal> | | |
151 <literal>error</literal> | | |
152 <literal>crit</literal> | | |
153 <literal>alert</literal> | | |
154 <literal>emerg</literal>]</syntax> | |
158
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155 <default>logs/error.log error</default> |
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156 <context>main</context> |
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157 <context>http</context> |
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158 <context>server</context> |
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159 <context>location</context> |
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160 |
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161 <para> |
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162 Configures logging. |
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163 </para> |
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164 |
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165 <para> |
271 | 166 The first parameter defines a file that will store the log. |
158
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167 <!-- |
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168 If filename is not absolute, it is prefixed with the prefix path. |
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169 --> |
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170 The special value <literal>stderr</literal> selects the standard error file. |
158
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171 </para> |
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172 |
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173 <para> |
271 | 174 The second parameter determines the level of logging. |
158
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175 Log levels above are listed in the order of increasing severity. |
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176 Setting a certain log level will cause all messages of |
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177 the specified and more severe log levels to be logged. |
271 | 178 For example, the default level <literal>error</literal> will |
179 cause <literal>error</literal>, <literal>crit</literal>, | |
180 <literal>alert</literal>, and <literal>emerg</literal> messages | |
158
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181 to be logged. |
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182 If this parameter is omitted then <literal>error</literal> is used. |
158
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183 <note> |
271 | 184 For <literal>debug</literal> logging to work, nginx needs to |
185 be built with <literal>--with-debug</literal>. | |
158
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186 </note> |
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187 </para> |
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188 |
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189 </directive> |
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190 |
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191 |
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192 <directive name="env"> |
271 | 193 <syntax><value>variable</value>[=<value>value</value>]</syntax> |
102
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194 <default>TZ</default> |
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195 <context>main</context> |
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196 |
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197 <para> |
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198 Allows to limit a set of environment variables, change their values, |
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199 or create new environment variables, for the following cases: |
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200 <list type="bullet"> |
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201 |
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202 <listitem> |
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203 variable inheritance during a |
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204 <link doc="control.xml" id="upgrade">live upgrade</link> |
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205 of an executable file; |
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206 </listitem> |
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207 |
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208 <listitem> |
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209 use of variables by the module |
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210 <link doc="http/ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>; |
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211 </listitem> |
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212 |
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213 <listitem> |
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214 use of variables by worker processes. |
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215 Please bear in mind that controlling system libraries in this way |
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216 is not always possible as it is not uncommon for libraries to check |
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217 variables only during initialization, well before they can be set |
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218 using this directive. |
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219 An exception from this is an above mentioned |
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220 <link doc="control.xml" id="upgrade">live upgrade</link> |
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221 of an executable file. |
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222 </listitem> |
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223 |
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224 </list> |
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225 </para> |
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226 |
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227 <para> |
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228 The TZ variable is always inherited and made available to the module |
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229 <link doc="http/ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>, |
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230 unless configured explicitly. |
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231 </para> |
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232 |
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233 <para> |
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234 Usage example: |
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235 <example> |
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236 env MALLOC_OPTIONS; |
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237 env PERL5LIB=/data/site/modules; |
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238 env OPENSSL_ALLOW_PROXY_CERTS=1; |
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239 </example> |
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240 </para> |
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241 |
444
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242 <para> |
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243 <note> |
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244 The NGINX environment variable is used internally by nginx |
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245 and should not be set directly by the user. |
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246 </note> |
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247 </para> |
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248 |
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249 </directive> |
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250 |
249 | 251 |
556
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252 <directive name="events"> |
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253 <syntax block="yes"/> |
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254 <default/> |
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255 <context>main</context> |
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256 |
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257 <para> |
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258 Provides a configuration file context in which the directives that |
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259 affect connection processing are specified. |
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260 </para> |
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261 |
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262 </directive> |
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263 |
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264 |
63
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265 <directive name="include"> |
271 | 266 <syntax><value>file</value> | <value>mask</value></syntax> |
63
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267 <default/> |
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268 <context/> |
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269 |
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270 <para> |
271 | 271 Includes another <value>file</value>, or files matching the |
272 specified <value>mask</value>, into configuration. | |
63
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273 Included files should consist of |
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274 syntactically correct directives and blocks. |
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275 </para> |
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276 |
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277 <para> |
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278 Usage example: |
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279 <example> |
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280 include mime.types; |
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281 include vhosts/*.conf; |
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282 </example> |
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283 </para> |
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284 |
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285 </directive> |
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286 |
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287 |
571
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288 <directive name="lock_file"> |
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289 <syntax><value>file</value></syntax> |
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290 <default>logs/nginx.lock</default> |
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291 <context>main</context> |
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292 |
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293 <para> |
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294 nginx uses the locking mechanism to implement <link id="accept_mutex"/> |
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295 and serialize accesses to shared memory. |
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296 On most systems the locks are implemented using atomic operations, |
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297 and this directive is ignored. |
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298 On other systems the “lock file” mechanism is used. |
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299 This directive specifies a prefix for the names of lock files. |
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300 </para> |
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301 |
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302 </directive> |
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303 |
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304 |
63
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305 <directive name="master_process"> |
271 | 306 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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307 <default>on</default> |
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308 <context>main</context> |
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309 |
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310 <para> |
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311 Determines whether worker processes are started. |
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312 This directive is intended for nginx developers. |
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313 </para> |
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314 |
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315 </directive> |
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316 |
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317 |
571
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318 <directive name="multi_accept"> |
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319 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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320 <default>off</default> |
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321 <context>events</context> |
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322 |
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323 <para> |
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324 If disabled, a worker process |
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325 will accept one new connection at a time. |
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326 Otherwise, a worker process |
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327 will accept all new connections at a time. |
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328 <note> |
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329 The directive is ignored if <link doc="events.xml" id="kqueue"/> |
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330 connection processing method is used because it can report |
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331 the number of new connections waiting to be accepted. |
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332 </note> |
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333 <note> |
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334 The use of <link doc="events.xml" id="rtsig"/> |
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335 connection processing method |
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336 automatically enables <literal>multi_accept</literal>. |
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337 </note> |
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338 </para> |
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339 |
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340 </directive> |
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341 |
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342 |
289
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343 <directive name="pcre_jit"> |
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344 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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345 <default>off</default> |
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346 <context>main</context> |
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347 <appeared-in>1.1.12</appeared-in> |
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348 |
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349 <para> |
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350 Enables or disables the use of “just-in-time compilation” (PCRE JIT) |
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351 for regular expressions known at configuration parse time. |
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352 </para> |
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353 |
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354 <para> |
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355 PCRE JIT can speed up processing of regular expressions significantly. |
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356 <note> |
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357 The JIT is available in PCRE libraries starting from version 8.20 |
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358 built with the <literal>--enable-jit</literal> configuration parameter. |
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359 When building the PCRE library with nginx (<literal>--with-pcre=</literal>), |
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360 the JIT support should be enabled with the |
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361 <literal>--with-pcre-jit</literal> configuration parameter. |
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362 </note> |
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363 </para> |
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364 |
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365 </directive> |
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366 |
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367 |
63
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368 <directive name="pid"> |
271 | 369 <syntax><value>file</value></syntax> |
102
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370 <default>nginx.pid</default> |
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371 <context>main</context> |
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372 |
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373 <para> |
271 | 374 Defines a <value>file</value> that will store the process ID of the main process. |
63
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375 </para> |
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376 |
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377 </directive> |
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378 |
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379 |
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380 <directive name="ssl_engine"> |
271 | 381 <syntax><value>device</value></syntax> |
63
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382 <default/> |
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383 <context>main</context> |
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384 |
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385 <para> |
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386 Defines the name of the hardware SSL accelerator. |
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387 </para> |
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388 |
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389 </directive> |
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390 |
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391 |
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392 <directive name="timer_resolution"> |
271 | 393 <syntax><value>interval</value></syntax> |
63
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394 <default/> |
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395 <context>main</context> |
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396 |
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397 <para> |
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398 Reduces timer resolution in worker processes, thus reducing the |
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399 number of <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func> system calls made. |
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400 By default, <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func> is called each time |
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401 on receiving a kernel event. |
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402 With reduced resolution, <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func> is only |
271 | 403 called once per specified <value>interval</value>. |
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404 </para> |
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405 |
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406 <para> |
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407 Example: |
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408 <example> |
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409 timer_resolution 100ms; |
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410 </example> |
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411 </para> |
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412 |
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413 <para> |
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414 An internal implementation of interval depends on the method used: |
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415 <list type="bullet"> |
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416 |
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417 <listitem> |
271 | 418 an <c-def>EVFILT_TIMER</c-def> filter if <literal>kqueue</literal> is used; |
63
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419 </listitem> |
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420 |
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421 <listitem> |
271 | 422 <c-func>timer_create</c-func> if <literal>eventport</literal> is used; |
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423 </listitem> |
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424 |
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425 <listitem> |
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426 <c-func>setitimer</c-func> otherwise. |
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427 </listitem> |
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428 |
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429 </list> |
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430 </para> |
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431 |
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432 </directive> |
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433 |
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434 |
556
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435 <directive name="use"> |
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436 <syntax><value>method</value></syntax> |
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437 <default/> |
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438 <context>events</context> |
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439 |
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440 <para> |
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441 Specifies the <link doc="events.xml">connection processing</link> |
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442 <value>method</value> to use. |
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443 There is normally no need to specify it explicitly because nginx will |
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444 by default use the most efficient method. |
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445 </para> |
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446 |
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447 </directive> |
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448 |
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449 |
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450 <directive name="user"> |
271 | 451 <syntax><value>user</value> [<value>group</value>]</syntax> |
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452 <default>nobody nobody</default> |
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453 <context>main</context> |
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454 |
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455 <para> |
271 | 456 Defines <value>user</value> and <value>group</value> |
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457 credentials used by worker processes. |
271 | 458 If <value>group</value> is omitted, a group whose name equals |
459 that of <value>user</value> is used. | |
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460 </para> |
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461 |
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462 </directive> |
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463 |
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464 |
545
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465 <directive name="worker_connections"> |
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466 <syntax><value>number</value></syntax> |
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467 <default>512</default> |
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468 <context>events</context> |
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469 |
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470 <para> |
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471 Sets the maximum number of simultaneous connections that |
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472 can be opened by a worker process. |
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473 </para> |
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474 |
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475 <para> |
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476 It should be kept in mind that this number includes all connections |
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477 (e.g. connections with proxied servers, among other things), |
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478 not only connections with clients. |
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479 Another consideration is that the actual number of simultaneous |
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480 connections may not exceed the current limit on |
659
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481 the maximum number of open files that can be changed by |
545
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482 <link id="worker_rlimit_nofile"/>. |
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483 </para> |
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484 |
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485 </directive> |
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486 |
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487 |
469
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488 <directive name="worker_cpu_affinity"> |
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489 <syntax><value>cpumask</value> ...</syntax> |
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490 <default/> |
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491 <context>main</context> |
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492 |
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493 <para> |
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494 Binds worker processes to the sets of CPUs. |
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495 Each CPU set is represented by a bitmask of allowed to use CPUs. |
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496 There should be a separate set defined for each of the worker processes. |
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497 By default, worker processes are not bound to any specific CPUs. |
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498 </para> |
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499 |
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500 <para> |
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501 For example, |
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502 <example> |
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503 worker_processes 4; |
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504 worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000; |
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505 </example> |
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506 binds each worker process to a separate CPU, while |
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507 <example> |
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508 worker_processes 2; |
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509 worker_cpu_affinity 0101 1010; |
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510 </example> |
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511 binds the first worker process to CPU0/CPU2, |
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512 and the second worker process to CPU1/CPU3. |
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513 The second example is suitable for hyper-threading. |
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514 </para> |
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515 |
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516 <para> |
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517 <note> |
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518 The directive is only available on FreeBSD and Linux. |
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519 </note> |
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520 </para> |
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521 |
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522 </directive> |
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523 |
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524 |
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525 <directive name="worker_priority"> |
271 | 526 <syntax><value>number</value></syntax> |
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527 <default>0</default> |
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528 <context>main</context> |
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529 |
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530 <para> |
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531 Defines a scheduling priority for worker processes like is |
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532 done by the <command>nice</command> command: a negative |
271 | 533 <value>number</value> |
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534 means higher priority. |
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535 Allowed range normally varies from -20 to 20. |
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536 </para> |
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537 |
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538 <para> |
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539 Example: |
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540 <example> |
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541 worker_priority -10; |
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542 </example> |
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543 </para> |
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544 |
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545 </directive> |
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546 |
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547 |
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548 <directive name="worker_processes"> |
271 | 549 <syntax><value>number</value></syntax> |
102
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550 <default>1</default> |
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551 <context>main</context> |
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552 |
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553 <para> |
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554 Defines the number of worker processes. |
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555 </para> |
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556 |
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557 <para> |
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558 The optimal value depends on many factors including (but not |
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559 limited to) the number of CPU cores, the number of hard disk |
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560 drives that store data, and load pattern. |
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561 When in doubt, setting it to the number of available CPU cores |
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562 would be a good start. |
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563 </para> |
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564 |
63
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565 </directive> |
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566 |
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567 |
82
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568 <directive name="worker_rlimit_core"> |
271 | 569 <syntax><value>size</value></syntax> |
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570 <default/> |
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571 <context>main</context> |
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572 |
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573 <para> |
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574 Changes the limit on the largest size of a core file |
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575 (<c-def>RLIMIT_CORE</c-def>) for worker processes. |
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576 Used to increase the limit without restarting the main process. |
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577 </para> |
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578 |
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579 </directive> |
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580 |
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581 |
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582 <directive name="worker_rlimit_nofile"> |
271 | 583 <syntax><value>number</value></syntax> |
82
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584 <default/> |
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585 <context>main</context> |
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586 |
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587 <para> |
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588 Changes the limit on the maximum number of open files |
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589 (<c-def>RLIMIT_NOFILE</c-def>) for worker processes. |
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590 Used to increase the limit without restarting the main process. |
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591 </para> |
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592 |
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593 </directive> |
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594 |
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595 |
554
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596 <directive name="worker_rlimit_sigpending"> |
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597 <syntax><value>number</value></syntax> |
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598 <default/> |
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599 <context>main</context> |
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600 |
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601 <para> |
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602 On systems that support <link doc="events.xml" id="rtsig"/> |
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603 connection processing method, |
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604 changes the limit on the number of signals that may be queued |
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605 (<c-def>RLIMIT_SIGPENDING</c-def>) for worker processes. |
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606 Used to increase the limit without restarting the main process. |
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607 </para> |
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608 |
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609 </directive> |
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610 |
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611 |
63
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612 <directive name="working_directory"> |
271 | 613 <syntax><value>directory</value></syntax> |
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614 <default/> |
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615 <context>main</context> |
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616 |
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617 <para> |
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618 Defines a current working directory for a worker process. |
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619 It is primarily used when writing a core-file, in which case |
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620 a worker process should have write permission for the |
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621 specified directory. |
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622 </para> |
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623 |
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624 </directive> |
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625 |
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626 </section> |
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627 |
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628 </module> |