Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/ngx_core_module.xml @ 448:92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
author | Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> |
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date | Fri, 16 Mar 2012 06:16:13 +0000 |
parents | 43c84d19bf92 |
children | 571b790ddf9e |
rev | line source |
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222
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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4 |
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5 <module name="Основная функциональность" |
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6 link="/ru/docs/ngx_core_module.html" |
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7 lang="ru"> |
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8 |
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9 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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10 |
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11 <para> |
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12 <example> |
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13 user www www; |
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14 worker_processes 2; |
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15 |
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16 error_log /var/log/nginx-error.log info; |
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17 |
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18 events { |
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19 use kqueue; |
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20 worker_connections 2048; |
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21 } |
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22 |
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23 ... |
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24 </example> |
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25 </para> |
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26 |
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27 </section> |
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28 |
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29 |
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30 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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31 |
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32 <directive name="daemon"> |
271 | 33 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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34 <default>on</default> |
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35 <context>main</context> |
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36 |
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37 <para> |
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38 Определяет, будет ли nginx запускаться в режиме демона. |
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39 Используется в основном для разработки. |
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40 </para> |
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41 |
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42 </directive> |
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43 |
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44 |
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45 <directive name="error_log"> |
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46 <syntax> |
271 | 47 <value>файл</value> |
48 [<literal>debug</literal> | | |
49 <literal>info</literal> | | |
50 <literal>notice</literal> | | |
51 <literal>warn</literal> | | |
52 <literal>error</literal> | | |
53 <literal>crit</literal> | | |
54 <literal>alert</literal> | | |
55 <literal>emerg</literal>]</syntax> | |
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56 <default>logs/error.log error</default> |
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57 <context>main</context> |
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58 <context>http</context> |
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59 <context>server</context> |
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60 <context>location</context> |
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61 |
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62 <para> |
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63 Конфигурирует запись в лог. |
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64 </para> |
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65 |
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66 <para> |
271 | 67 Первый параметр задаёт файл, который будет хранить лог. |
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68 <!-- |
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69 Если имя файла не абсолютное, к нему добавляется в начало путь префикса. |
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70 --> |
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71 </para> |
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72 |
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73 <para> |
271 | 74 Второй параметр определяет уровень лога. |
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75 Уровни лога, указанные выше, перечислены в порядке возрастания их серьёзности. |
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76 При установке определённого уровня в лог попадают все сообщения |
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77 указанного и более серьёзных уровней. |
271 | 78 Например, при стандартном уровне <literal>error</literal> в лог попадают |
79 сообщения уровней <literal>error</literal>, <literal>crit</literal>, | |
80 <literal>alert</literal> и <literal>emerg</literal>. | |
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81 |
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82 <note> |
271 | 83 Для работы уровня лога <literal>debug</literal> необходимо сконфигурировать |
84 nginx с <literal>--with-debug</literal>. | |
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85 </note> |
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86 </para> |
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87 |
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88 </directive> |
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89 |
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90 |
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91 <directive name="env"> |
271 | 92 <syntax><value>переменная</value>[=<value>значение</value>]</syntax> |
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93 <default>TZ</default> |
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94 <context>main</context> |
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95 |
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96 <para> |
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97 Позволяет ограничить набор переменных окружения, поменять им значения |
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98 или же создать новые переменные окружения для следующих случаев: |
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99 <list type="bullet"> |
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100 |
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101 <listitem> |
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102 наследование переменных во время |
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103 <link doc="control.xml" id="upgrade">обновления исполняемого файла на лету</link>; |
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104 </listitem> |
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105 |
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106 <listitem> |
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107 использование переменных модулем |
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108 <link doc="http/ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>; |
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109 </listitem> |
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110 |
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111 <listitem> |
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112 использование переменных рабочими процессами. |
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113 Однако нужно иметь в виду, что управление поведением системных библиотек |
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114 подобным образом возможно не всегда, поскольку зачастую библиотеки используют |
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115 переменные только во время инициализации, то есть ещё до того, как их |
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116 можно задать с помощью данной директивы. |
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117 Исключением из этого является вышеописанное |
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118 <link doc="control.xml" id="upgrade">обновление исполняемого файла на лету</link>. |
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119 </listitem> |
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120 |
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121 </list> |
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122 </para> |
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123 |
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124 <para> |
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125 Если переменная TZ не описана явно, то она всегда наследуется |
255
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126 и всегда доступна модулю |
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127 <link doc="http/ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>. |
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128 </para> |
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129 |
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130 <para> |
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131 Пример использования: |
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132 <example> |
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133 env MALLOC_OPTIONS; |
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134 env PERL5LIB=/data/site/modules; |
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135 env OPENSSL_ALLOW_PROXY_CERTS=1; |
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136 </example> |
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137 </para> |
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138 |
444
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139 <para> |
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140 <note> |
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141 Переменная окружения NGINX используется для внутренних целей nginx |
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142 и не должна устанавливаться непосредственно самим пользователем. |
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143 </note> |
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144 </para> |
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145 |
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146 </directive> |
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147 |
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148 |
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149 <directive name="include"> |
271 | 150 <syntax><value>файл</value> | <value>маска</value></syntax> |
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151 <default/> |
104
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152 <context/> |
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153 |
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154 <para> |
271 | 155 Включает в конфигурацию другой <value>файл</value> или файлы, |
255
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156 подходящие под заданную маску. |
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157 Включаемые файлы должны содержать синтаксически верные директивы и блоки. |
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158 </para> |
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159 |
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160 <para> |
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161 Пример использования: |
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162 <example> |
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163 include mime.types; |
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164 include vhosts/*.conf; |
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165 </example> |
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166 </para> |
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167 |
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168 </directive> |
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169 |
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170 |
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171 <directive name="master_process"> |
271 | 172 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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173 <default>on</default> |
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174 <context>main</context> |
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175 |
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176 <para> |
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177 Определяет, будут ли запускаться рабочие процессы. |
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178 Эта директива предназначена для разработчиков nginx. |
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179 </para> |
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180 |
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181 </directive> |
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182 |
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183 |
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184 <directive name="pcre_jit"> |
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185 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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186 <default>off</default> |
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187 <context>main</context> |
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188 <appeared-in>1.1.12</appeared-in> |
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189 |
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190 <para> |
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191 Разрешает или запрещает использование JIT-компиляции (PCRE JIT) |
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192 для регулярных выражений, известных на момент парсинга конфигурации. |
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193 </para> |
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194 |
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195 <para> |
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196 Использование PCRE JIT способно существенно ускорить обработку |
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197 регулярных выражений. |
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198 <note> |
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199 Для работы JIT необходима библиотека PCRE версии 8.20 или выше, |
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200 собранная с параметром конфигурации <literal>--enable-jit</literal>. |
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201 При сборке библиотеки PCRE вместе с nginx (<literal>--with-pcre=</literal>), |
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202 для включения поддержки JIT необходимо использовать параметр |
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203 конфигурации <literal>--with-pcre-jit</literal>. |
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204 </note> |
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205 </para> |
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206 |
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207 </directive> |
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208 |
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209 |
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210 <directive name="pid"> |
271 | 211 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
102
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212 <default>nginx.pid</default> |
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213 <context>main</context> |
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214 |
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215 <para> |
271 | 216 Задаёт <value>файл</value>, в котором будет храниться номер (PID) основного процесса. |
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217 </para> |
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218 |
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219 </directive> |
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220 |
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221 |
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222 <directive name="ssl_engine"> |
271 | 223 <syntax><value>устройство</value></syntax> |
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224 <default/> |
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225 <context>main</context> |
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226 |
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227 <para> |
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228 Задаёт название аппаратного SSL-акселератора. |
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229 </para> |
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230 |
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231 </directive> |
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232 |
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233 |
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234 <directive name="timer_resolution"> |
271 | 235 <syntax><value>интервал</value></syntax> |
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236 <default/> |
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237 <context>main</context> |
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238 |
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239 <para> |
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240 Уменьшает разрешение таймеров времени в рабочих процессах, за счёт |
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241 чего уменьшается число системных вызовов <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func>. |
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242 По умолчанию <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func> вызывается после каждой |
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243 операции получения событий из ядра. |
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244 C уменьшенным разрешением <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func> вызывается только |
271 | 245 один раз за указанный <value>интервал</value>. |
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246 </para> |
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247 |
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248 <para> |
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249 Пример использования: |
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250 <example> |
255
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251 timer_resolution 100ms; |
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252 </example> |
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253 </para> |
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254 |
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255 <para> |
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256 Внутренняя реализация интервала зависит от используемого метода: |
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257 <list type="bullet"> |
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258 |
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259 <listitem> |
271 | 260 фильтр <c-def>EVFILT_TIMER</c-def> при использовании <literal>kqueue</literal>; |
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261 </listitem> |
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262 |
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263 <listitem> |
271 | 264 <c-func>timer_create</c-func> при использовании <literal>eventport</literal>; |
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265 </listitem> |
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266 |
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267 <listitem> |
255
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268 и <c-func>setitimer</c-func> во всех остальных случаях. |
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269 </listitem> |
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270 |
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271 </list> |
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272 </para> |
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273 |
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274 </directive> |
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275 |
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276 |
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277 <directive name="user"> |
271 | 278 <syntax><value>пользователь</value> [<value>группа</value>]</syntax> |
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279 <default>nobody nobody</default> |
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280 <context>main</context> |
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281 |
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282 <para> |
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283 Задаёт пользователя и группу, с правами которого будут работать |
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284 рабочие процессы. |
271 | 285 Если <value>группа</value> не задана, то используется группа, имя |
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286 которой совпадает с именем пользователя. |
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287 </para> |
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288 |
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289 </directive> |
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290 |
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291 |
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292 <directive name="worker_priority"> |
271 | 293 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
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294 <default>0</default> |
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295 <context>main</context> |
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296 |
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297 <para> |
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298 Задаёт приоритет планирования рабочих процессов подобно тому, |
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299 как это делается командой <command>nice</command>: отрицательное |
271 | 300 <value>число</value> |
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301 означает более высокий приоритет. |
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302 Диапазон возможных значений, как правило, варьируется от -20 до 20. |
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303 </para> |
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304 |
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305 <para> |
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306 Пример использования: |
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307 <example> |
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308 worker_priority -10; |
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309 </example> |
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310 </para> |
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311 |
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312 </directive> |
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313 |
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314 |
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315 <directive name="worker_processes"> |
271 | 316 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
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317 <default>1</default> |
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318 <context>main</context> |
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319 |
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320 <para> |
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321 Задаёт число рабочих процессов. |
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322 </para> |
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323 |
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324 <para> |
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325 Оптимальное значение зависит от множества факторов, включая |
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326 (но не ограничиваясь ими) число процессорных ядер, число |
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327 жёстких дисков с данными и картину нагрузок. |
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328 Если затрудняетесь в выборе правильного значения, можно начать |
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329 с установки его равным числу процессорных ядер. |
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330 </para> |
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331 |
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332 </directive> |
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333 |
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334 |
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335 <directive name="worker_rlimit_core"> |
271 | 336 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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337 <default/> |
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338 <context>main</context> |
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339 |
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340 <para> |
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341 Изменяет ограничение на наибольший размер core-файла |
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342 (<c-def>RLIMIT_CORE</c-def>) для рабочих процессов. |
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343 Используется для увеличения ограничения без перезапуска основного процесса. |
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344 </para> |
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345 |
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346 </directive> |
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347 |
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348 |
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349 <directive name="worker_rlimit_nofile"> |
271 | 350 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
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351 <default/> |
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352 <context>main</context> |
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353 |
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354 <para> |
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355 Изменяет ограничение на максимальное число открытых файлов |
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356 (<c-def>RLIMIT_NOFILE</c-def>) для рабочих процессов. |
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357 Используется для увеличения ограничения без перезапуска основного процесса. |
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358 </para> |
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359 |
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360 </directive> |
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361 |
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362 |
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363 <directive name="working_directory"> |
271 | 364 <syntax><value>каталог</value></syntax> |
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365 <default/> |
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366 <context>main</context> |
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367 |
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368 <para> |
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369 Задаёт каталог, который будет текущим для рабочего процесса. |
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370 Основное применение — запись core-файла, в этом случае рабочий |
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371 процесс должен иметь права на запись в этот каталог. |
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372 </para> |
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373 |
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374 </directive> |
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375 |
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376 </section> |
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377 |
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378 </module> |