Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_v2_module.xml @ 2658:81a7c9980db8
Updated Cookbook promo added.
author | Maxim Konovalov <maxim@nginx.com> |
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date | Thu, 25 Feb 2021 12:05:11 +0300 |
parents | d13341d3c54a |
children | b74f2038f2b5 |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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5 --> |
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6 |
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7 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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8 |
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9 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_v2_module" |
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10 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_v2_module.html" |
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11 lang="ru" |
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12 rev="14"> |
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13 |
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14 <section id="summary"> |
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15 |
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16 <para> |
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17 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_v2_module</literal> (1.9.5) обеспечивает |
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18 поддержку <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540">HTTP/2</link> |
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19 и заменяет |
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20 модуль <link doc="ngx_http_spdy_module.xml">ngx_http_spdy_module</link>. |
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21 </para> |
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22 |
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23 <para> |
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24 По умолчанию этот модуль не собирается, его сборку необходимо разрешить |
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25 с помощью конфигурационного параметра |
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26 <literal>--with-http_v2_module</literal>. |
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27 </para> |
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28 |
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29 </section> |
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30 |
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31 |
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32 <section id="issues" name="Известные проблемы"> |
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33 |
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34 <para> |
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35 До версии 1.9.14 |
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36 буферизация тела запроса клиента не могла быть запрещена |
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37 независимо от |
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38 значения директив |
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39 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_request_buffering"/>, |
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40 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_request_buffering"/>, |
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41 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_request_buffering"/> и |
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42 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_request_buffering"/>. |
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43 </para> |
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44 |
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45 <para> |
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46 До версии 1.19.1 |
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47 механизм <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="lingering_close"/> |
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48 не использовался в управлении закрытием HTTP/2-соединений. |
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49 </para> |
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50 |
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51 </section> |
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52 |
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53 |
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54 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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55 |
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56 <para> |
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57 <example> |
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58 server { |
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59 listen 443 ssl http2; |
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60 |
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61 ssl_certificate server.crt; |
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62 ssl_certificate_key server.key; |
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63 } |
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64 </example> |
1693 | 65 Чтобы принимать HTTP/2-соединения по TLS, необходимо |
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66 наличие поддержки расширения “Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation” (ALPN) |
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67 протокола TLS, появившейся лишь в |
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68 <link url="http://www.openssl.org">OpenSSL</link> версии 1.0.2. |
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69 Работа расширения “Next Protocol Negotiation” (NPN) протокола TLS |
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70 (поддерживаемого начиная с OpenSSL версии 1.0.1) в данном случае не гарантируется. |
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71 </para> |
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72 |
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73 <para> |
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74 Если |
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75 директива <link doc="ngx_http_ssl_module.xml" id="ssl_prefer_server_ciphers"/> |
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76 установлена в значение “<literal>on</literal>”, |
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77 <link doc="ngx_http_ssl_module.xml" id="ssl_ciphers">шифры</link> |
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78 должны быть настроены таким образом, чтобы соответствовать чёрному списку |
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79 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#appendix-A">RFC 7540, Appendix A</link>, |
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80 а также поддерживаться клиентами. |
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81 </para> |
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82 |
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83 </section> |
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84 |
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85 |
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86 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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87 |
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88 <directive name="http2_body_preread_size"> |
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89 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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90 <default>64k</default> |
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91 <context>http</context> |
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92 <context>server</context> |
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93 <appeared-in>1.11.0</appeared-in> |
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94 |
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95 <para> |
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96 Задаёт <value>размер</value> буфера для каждого запроса, |
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97 в который может сохраняться тело запроса |
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98 до того, как оно начнёт обрабатываться. |
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99 </para> |
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100 |
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101 </directive> |
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102 |
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103 |
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104 <directive name="http2_chunk_size"> |
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105 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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106 <default>8k</default> |
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107 <context>http</context> |
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108 <context>server</context> |
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109 <context>location</context> |
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110 |
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111 <para> |
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112 Задаёт максимальный размер частей, |
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113 на которое будет разделяться тело ответа. |
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114 Слишком маленькое значение может привести к росту накладных расходов. |
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115 Слишком большое значение может негативно сказаться на приоритизации из-за |
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116 <link url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-of-line_blocking"> |
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117 блокировки очереди</link>. |
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118 </para> |
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119 |
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120 </directive> |
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121 |
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122 |
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123 <directive name="http2_idle_timeout"> |
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124 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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125 <default>3m</default> |
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126 <context>http</context> |
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127 <context>server</context> |
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128 |
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129 <para> |
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130 <note> |
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131 Эта директива устарела начиная с версии 1.19.7. |
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132 Вместо неё следует использовать директиву |
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133 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="keepalive_timeout"/>. |
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134 </note> |
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135 </para> |
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136 |
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137 <para> |
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138 Задаёт таймаут неактивности, после которого соединение закрывается. |
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139 </para> |
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140 |
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141 </directive> |
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142 |
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143 |
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144 <directive name="http2_max_concurrent_pushes"> |
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145 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
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146 <default>10</default> |
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147 <context>http</context> |
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148 <context>server</context> |
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149 <appeared-in>1.13.9</appeared-in> |
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150 |
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151 <para> |
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152 Ограничивает максимальное число параллельных |
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153 <link id="http2_push">push</link>-запросов в соединении. |
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154 </para> |
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155 |
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156 </directive> |
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157 |
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158 |
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159 <directive name="http2_max_concurrent_streams"> |
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160 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
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161 <default>128</default> |
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162 <context>http</context> |
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163 <context>server</context> |
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164 |
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165 <para> |
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166 Задаёт максимальное число параллельных HTTP/2-потоков |
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167 в соединении. |
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168 </para> |
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169 |
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170 </directive> |
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171 |
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172 |
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173 <directive name="http2_max_field_size"> |
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174 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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175 <default>4k</default> |
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176 <context>http</context> |
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177 <context>server</context> |
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178 |
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179 <para> |
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180 <note> |
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181 Эта директива устарела начиная с версии 1.19.7. |
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182 Вместо неё следует использовать директиву |
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183 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="large_client_header_buffers"/>. |
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184 </note> |
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185 </para> |
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186 |
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187 <para> |
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188 Ограничивает максимальный размер |
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189 заголовка запроса, сжатого при помощи |
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190 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7541">HPACK</link>. |
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191 Ограничение применяется в равной степени как к имени, так и к значению. |
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192 Если применяется кодирование Хаффмана, |
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193 то фактический размер распакованных строк имени и значения может быть больше. |
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194 Ограничение по умолчанию подходит для большинства запросов. |
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195 </para> |
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196 |
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197 </directive> |
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198 |
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199 |
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200 <directive name="http2_max_header_size"> |
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201 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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202 <default>16k</default> |
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203 <context>http</context> |
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204 <context>server</context> |
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205 |
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206 <para> |
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207 <note> |
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208 Эта директива устарела начиная с версии 1.19.7. |
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209 Вместо неё следует использовать директиву |
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210 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="large_client_header_buffers"/>. |
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211 </note> |
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212 </para> |
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213 |
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214 <para> |
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215 Ограничивает максимальный размер всего списка заголовков запроса после |
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216 распаковки <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7541">HPACK</link>. |
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217 Ограничение по умолчанию подходит для большинства запросов. |
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218 </para> |
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219 |
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220 </directive> |
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221 |
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222 |
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223 <directive name="http2_max_requests"> |
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224 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
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225 <default>1000</default> |
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226 <context>http</context> |
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227 <context>server</context> |
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228 <appeared-in>1.11.6</appeared-in> |
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229 |
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230 <para> |
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231 <note> |
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232 Эта директива устарела начиная с версии 1.19.7. |
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233 Вместо неё следует использовать директиву |
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234 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="keepalive_requests"/>. |
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235 </note> |
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236 </para> |
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237 |
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238 <para> |
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239 Задаёт максимальное число запросов (включая |
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240 <link id="http2_push">push</link>-запросы), которые можно |
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241 сделать по одному соединению HTTP/2, |
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242 после чего очередной клиентский запрос приведёт к закрытию соединения |
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243 и необходимости установить новое соединение. |
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244 </para> |
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245 |
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246 <para> |
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247 Периодическое закрытие соединений необходимо для освобождения |
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248 памяти, выделенной под конкретные соединения. |
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249 Поэтому использование слишком большого максимального числа запросов |
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250 может приводить к чрезмерному потреблению памяти и не рекомендуется. |
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251 </para> |
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252 |
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253 </directive> |
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254 |
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255 |
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256 <directive name="http2_push"> |
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257 <syntax><value>uri</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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258 <default>off</default> |
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259 <context>http</context> |
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260 <context>server</context> |
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261 <context>location</context> |
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262 <appeared-in>1.13.9</appeared-in> |
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263 |
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264 <para> |
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265 Заблаговременно отправляет |
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266 (<link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.2">push</link>) запрос |
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267 к заданному <value>uri</value> |
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268 вместе с ответом на оригинальный запрос. |
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269 Будут обработаны только относительные URI с абсолютными путями, |
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270 например: |
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271 <example> |
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272 http2_push /static/css/main.css; |
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273 </example> |
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274 В значении <value>uri</value> допустимо использование переменных. |
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275 </para> |
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276 |
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277 <para> |
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278 На одном уровне конфигурации можно указать несколько |
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279 <literal>http2_push</literal> директив. |
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280 Параметр <literal>off</literal> отменяет действие |
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281 унаследованных с предыдущего уровня конфигурации |
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282 директив <literal>http2_push</literal>. |
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283 </para> |
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284 |
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285 </directive> |
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286 |
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287 |
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288 <directive name="http2_push_preload"> |
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289 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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290 <default>off</default> |
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291 <context>http</context> |
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292 <context>server</context> |
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293 <context>location</context> |
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294 <appeared-in>1.13.9</appeared-in> |
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295 |
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296 <para> |
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297 Разрешает автоматическое преобразование |
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298 <link url="https://www.w3.org/TR/preload/#server-push-http-2">preload |
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299 links</link>, |
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300 указанных в полях <header>Link</header> заголовка ответа, в |
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301 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.2">push</link>-запросы. |
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302 </para> |
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303 |
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304 </directive> |
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305 |
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306 |
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307 <directive name="http2_recv_buffer_size"> |
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308 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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309 <default>256k</default> |
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310 <context>http</context> |
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311 |
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312 <para> |
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313 Задаёт размер входного буфера для |
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314 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="worker_processes">рабочего |
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315 процесса</link>. |
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316 </para> |
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317 |
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318 </directive> |
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319 |
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320 |
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321 <directive name="http2_recv_timeout"> |
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322 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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323 <default>30s</default> |
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324 <context>http</context> |
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325 <context>server</context> |
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326 |
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327 <para> |
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328 <note> |
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329 Эта директива устарела начиная с версии 1.19.7. |
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330 Вместо неё следует использовать директиву |
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331 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="client_header_timeout"/>. |
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332 </note> |
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333 </para> |
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334 |
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335 <para> |
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336 Задаёт таймаут в случае, когда от клиента ожидаются ещё данные, |
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337 после которого соединение закрывается. |
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338 </para> |
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339 |
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340 </directive> |
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341 |
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342 </section> |
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343 |
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344 |
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345 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
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346 |
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347 <para> |
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348 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_v2_module</literal> |
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349 поддерживает следующие встроенные переменные: |
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350 <list type="tag" compact="no"> |
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351 |
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352 <tag-name id="var_http2"><var>$http2</var></tag-name> |
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353 <tag-desc> |
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354 согласованный идентификатор протокола: |
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355 “<literal>h2</literal>” для HTTP/2 через TLS, |
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Translated the http/2 module into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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356 “<literal>h2c</literal>” для HTTP/2 через незашифрованный TCP, |
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Translated the http/2 module into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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357 либо пустая строка. |
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Translated the http/2 module into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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358 </tag-desc> |
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Translated the http/2 module into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
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359 |
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Translated the http/2 module into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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360 </list> |
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Translated the http/2 module into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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361 </para> |
beab8345acf6
Translated the http/2 module into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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changeset
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362 |
beab8345acf6
Translated the http/2 module into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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363 </section> |
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Translated the http/2 module into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
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364 |
beab8345acf6
Translated the http/2 module into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
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365 </module> |