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annotate xml/ru/docs/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_hc_module.xml @ 1947:6b6d0e844bf7

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Moved "health_check" and "match" to ngx_stream_upstream_hc_module.
author Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
date Fri, 24 Mar 2017 19:48:53 +0300
parents xml/ru/docs/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_module.xml@a58b35cc0823
children 25962922969a
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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5 -->
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6
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7 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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8
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9 <module name="Модуль ngx_stream_upstream_hc_module"
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10 link="/ru/docs/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_hc_module.html"
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11 lang="ru"
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12 rev="1">
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13
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14 <section id="summary">
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15
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16 <para>
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17 Модуль <literal>ngx_stream_upstream_hc_module</literal> (1.9.0)
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18 позволяет активировать периодические проверки работоспособности серверов в
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19 <link doc="ngx_stream_upstream_module.xml" id="upstream">группе</link>.
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20 Группа должна находиться в
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21 <link doc="ngx_stream_upstream_module.xml" id="zone">зоне разделяемой памяти</link>.
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22 </para>
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23
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24 <para>
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25 <note>
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26 Модуль доступен как часть
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27 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>.
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28 </note>
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29 </para>
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30
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31 </section>
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32
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33
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34 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
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35
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36 <para>
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37 <example>
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38 upstream tcp {
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39 zone upstream_tcp 64k;
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40
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41 server backend1.example.com:12345 weight=5;
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42 server backend2.example.com:12345 fail_timeout=5s slow_start=30s;
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43 server 192.0.2.1:12345 max_fails=3;
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44
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45 server backup1.example.com:12345 backup;
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46 server backup2.example.com:12345 backup;
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47 }
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48
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49 server {
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50 listen 12346;
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51 proxy_pass tcp;
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52 health_check;
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53 }
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54 </example>
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55 </para>
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56
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57 </section>
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58
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59
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60 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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61
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62 <directive name="health_check">
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63 <syntax>[<value>параметры</value>]</syntax>
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64 <default/>
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65 <context>server</context>
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66
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67 <para>
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68 Активирует периодические проверки работоспособности серверов в
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69 <link doc="ngx_stream_upstream_hc_module.xml" id="upstream">группе</link>.
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70 </para>
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71
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72 <para>
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73 Могут быть заданы следующие необязательные параметры:
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74 <list type="tag">
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75
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76 <tag-name id="interval">
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77 <literal>interval</literal>=<value>время</value>
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78 </tag-name>
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79 <tag-desc>
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80 задаёт интервал между двумя последовательными проверками,
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81 по умолчанию 5 секунд.
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82 </tag-desc>
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83
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84 <tag-name id="health_check_jitter">
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85 <literal>jitter</literal>=<value>время</value>
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86 </tag-name>
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87 <tag-desc>
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88 задаёт время, в пределах которого
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89 случайным образом задерживается каждая проверка,
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90 по умолчанию задержки нет.
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91 </tag-desc>
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92
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93 <tag-name id="fails">
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94 <literal>fails</literal>=<value>число</value>
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95 </tag-name>
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96 <tag-desc>
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97 задаёт число последовательных неуспешных проверок для определённого сервера,
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98 после которых сервер будет считаться неработоспособным,
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99 по умолчанию 1.
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100 </tag-desc>
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101
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102 <tag-name id="passes">
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103 <literal>passes</literal>=<value>число</value>
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104 </tag-name>
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105 <tag-desc>
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106 задаёт число последовательных успешных проверок для определённого сервера,
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107 после которых сервер будет считаться работоспособным,
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108 по умолчанию 1.
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109 </tag-desc>
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110
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111 <tag-name id="health_check_mandatory">
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112 <literal>mandatory</literal>
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113 </tag-name>
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114 <tag-desc>
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115 устанавливает исходное состояние “checking” для сервера
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116 до завершения первой проверки работоспособности (1.11.7).
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117 Если параметр не указан,
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118 то исходно сервер будет считаться работоспособным.
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119 </tag-desc>
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120
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121 <tag-name id="hc_match">
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122 <literal>match</literal>=<value>имя</value>
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123 </tag-name>
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124 <tag-desc>
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125 указывает на блок <literal>match</literal> с условиями, которым должно
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126 удовлетворять соединение, чтобы результат проверки считался успешным.
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127 По умолчанию для TCP проверяется
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128 лишь возможность установки TCP-соединения с сервером,
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129 для <link id="health_check_udp">UDP</link> проверяется отсутствие
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130 сообщения ICMP “<literal>Destination Unreachable</literal>”
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131 в ответ на отправленную строку “<literal>nginx health check</literal>”.
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132 <note>
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133 До версии 1.11.7 по умолчанию для UDP
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134 требовалось наличие блока <link id="hc_match">match</link> с параметрами
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135 <link id="match_send">send</link> и <link id="match_expect">expect</link>.
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136 </note>
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137 </tag-desc>
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138
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139 <tag-name id="health_check_port">
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140 <literal>port</literal>=<value>число</value>
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141 </tag-name>
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142 <tag-desc>
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143 задаёт порт, используемый при подключении к серверу
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144 для проверки его работоспособности (1.9.7).
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145 По умолчанию совпадает с портом
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146 <link doc="ngx_stream_upstream_module.xml" id="server">сервера</link>.
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147 </tag-desc>
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148
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149 <tag-name id="health_check_udp">
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150 <literal>udp</literal>
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151 </tag-name>
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152 <tag-desc>
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153 указывает, что для проверки работоспособности будет использоваться протокол
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154 <literal>UDP</literal>
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155 вместо протокола <literal>TCP</literal>, используемого по умолчанию (1.9.13).
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156 </tag-desc>
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157
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158 </list>
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159 </para>
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160
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161 <para>
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162 В примере
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163 <example>
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164 server {
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165 proxy_pass backend;
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166 health_check;
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167 }
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168 </example>
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169 для каждого сервера группы <literal>backend</literal>
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170 с интервалом в 5 секунд проверяется возможность установки TCP-соединения.
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171 Если соединение с сервером не может быть установлено,
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172 проверка считается неуспешной и сервер
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173 признаётся неработоспособным.
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174 На неработоспособные серверы и серверы в состоянии “checking”
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175 клиентские соединения передаваться не будут.
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176 </para>
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177
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178 <para>
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179 Проверки работоспособности могут тестировать данные, полученные от сервера.
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180 Тесты настраиваются отдельно при помощи директивы <link id="match"/>
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181 и указываются в параметре <literal>match</literal>.
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182 </para>
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183
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184 <para>
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185 Группа должна находиться в
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186 <link doc="ngx_stream_upstream_module.xml" id="zone">зоне разделяемой памяти</link>.
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187 </para>
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188
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189 <para>
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190 Если для группы задано несколько проверок,
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191 то при любой неуспешной проверке соответствующий сервер будет
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192 считаться неработоспособным.
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193 </para>
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194
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195 </directive>
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196
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197
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198 <directive name="health_check_timeout">
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199 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
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200 <default>5s</default>
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201 <context>stream</context>
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202 <context>server</context>
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203
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204 <para>
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205 Переопределяет значение
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206 <link doc="ngx_stream_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_timeout"/>
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207 для проверок работоспособности.
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208 </para>
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209
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210 </directive>
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211
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212
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213 <directive name="match">
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214 <syntax block="yes"><value>имя</value> </syntax>
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215 <default/>
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216 <context>stream</context>
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217
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218 <para>
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219 Задаёт именованный набор тестов для для анализа ответов сервера
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220 на запросы проверки работоспособности.
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221 </para>
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222
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223 <para>
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224 Могут быть заданы следующие параметры:
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225 <list type="tag">
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226
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227 <tag-name id="match_send">
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228 <literal>send</literal> <value>строка</value>;
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229 </tag-name>
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230 <tag-desc>
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231 отправляет <value>строку</value> на сервер;
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232 </tag-desc>
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233
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234 <tag-name id="match_expect">
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235 <literal>expect</literal> <value>стока</value> |
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236 <literal>~</literal> <value>regex</value>;
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237 </tag-name>
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238 <tag-desc>
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239 текстовая строка (1.9.12) или регулярное выражение,
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240 которым должны соответствовать данные, полученные с сервера.
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241 Регулярное выражение задаётся либо с модификатором
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242 “<literal>~*</literal>” (для поиска совпадения без учёта регистра символов),
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243 либо с модификатором “<literal>~</literal>” (с учётом регистра).
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244 </tag-desc>
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245
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246 </list>
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247 Параметры <literal>send</literal> и <literal>expect</literal>
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248 могут содержать строки в шестнадцатеричном виде
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249 с префиксом “<literal>\x</literal>”
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250 и последующими двумя шестнадцатеричными цифрами,
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251 например “<literal>\x80</literal>” (1.9.12).
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252 </para>
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253
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254 <para>
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255 Проверка работоспособности считается успешной, если
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256 <list type="bullet">
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257 <listitem>
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258 TCP-соединение успешно установлено;
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259 </listitem>
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260
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261 <listitem>
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262 <value>строка</value> из параметра <literal>send</literal>
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263 была отправлена (если была задана);
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264 </listitem>
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265
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266 <listitem>
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267 данные, полученные от сервера, совпали со строкой или регулярным выражением
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268 из параметра <literal>expect</literal> (если был задан);
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269 </listitem>
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270
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271 <listitem>
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272 истёкшее время не превышает значение, указанное
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273 в директиве <link id="health_check_timeout"/>.
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274 </listitem>
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275
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276 </list>
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277 </para>
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278
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279 <para>
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280 Пример:
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281 <example>
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282 upstream backend {
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283 zone upstream_backend 10m;
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284 server 127.0.0.1:12345;
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285 }
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286
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287 match http {
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288 send "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: localhost\r\n\r\n";
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289 expect ~ "200 OK";
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290 }
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291
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292 server {
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293 listen 12346;
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294 proxy_pass backend;
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295 health_check match=http;
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296 }
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297 </example>
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298 </para>
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299
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300 <para>
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301 <note>
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302 Проверяются лишь первые байты данных
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303 <link doc="ngx_stream_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_buffer_size"/>,
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304 полученные от сервера.
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305 </note>
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306 </para>
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307
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308 </directive>
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309
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310 </section>
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311
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312 </module>