Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/en/linux_packages.xml @ 935:3860b37d56c0
Documented support for multiple "error_log" directives.
author | Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> |
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date | Mon, 24 Jun 2013 12:54:11 +0400 |
parents | f297382b1d63 |
children | b4818b326885 |
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1 <!-- |
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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3 --> |
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4 |
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd"> |
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6 |
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7 <article name="nginx: Linux packages" |
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8 link="/en/linux_packages.html" |
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9 lang="en" |
933
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10 rev="4" |
882
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11 toc="no"> |
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12 |
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13 <section id="distributions"> |
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14 |
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15 <para> |
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16 Currently, nginx packages are available for the following distributions and |
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17 versions: |
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18 </para> |
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19 |
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20 <para> |
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21 RHEL/CentOS: |
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22 |
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23 <table note="yes"> |
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24 |
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25 <tr> |
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26 <td width="20%">Version</td> |
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27 </tr> |
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28 |
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29 <tr> |
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30 <td width="20%">5.x</td> |
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31 </tr> |
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32 |
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33 <tr> |
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34 <td width="20%">6.x</td> |
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35 </tr> |
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36 |
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37 </table> |
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38 </para> |
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39 |
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40 <para> |
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41 Debian: |
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42 |
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43 <table note="yes"> |
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44 |
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45 <tr> |
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46 <td width="20%">Version</td> |
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47 <td>Codename</td> |
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48 </tr> |
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49 |
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50 <tr> |
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51 <td width="20%">6.x</td> |
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52 <td>squeeze</td> |
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53 </tr> |
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54 |
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55 <tr> |
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56 <td width="20%">7.x</td> |
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57 <td>wheezy</td> |
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58 </tr> |
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59 |
882
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60 </table> |
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61 </para> |
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62 |
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63 <para> |
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64 Ubuntu: |
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65 |
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66 <table note="yes"> |
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67 |
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68 <tr> |
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69 <td width="20%">Version</td> |
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70 <td>Codename</td> |
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71 </tr> |
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72 |
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73 <tr> |
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74 <td width="20%">10.04</td> |
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75 <td>lucid</td> |
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76 </tr> |
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77 |
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78 <tr> |
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79 <td width="20%">11.10</td> |
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80 <td>oneiric</td> |
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81 </tr> |
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82 |
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83 <tr> |
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84 <td width="20%">12.04</td> |
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85 <td>precise</td> |
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86 </tr> |
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87 |
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88 <tr> |
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89 <td width="20%">12.10</td> |
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90 <td>quantal</td> |
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91 </tr> |
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92 |
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93 <tr> |
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94 <td width="20%">13.04</td> |
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95 <td>raring</td> |
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96 </tr> |
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97 |
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98 </table> |
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99 </para> |
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100 |
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101 <para> |
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102 To enable automatic updates of Linux packages |
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103 set up the yum repository for the RHEL/CentOS distributions, |
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104 or the apt repository for the Debian/Ubuntu distributions. |
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105 </para> |
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106 |
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107 </section> |
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108 |
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109 |
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110 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Stable version" id="stable"> |
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111 |
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112 <para> |
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113 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, choose the corresponding |
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114 <literal>nginx-release</literal> package from the list: |
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115 |
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116 <list type="bullet"> |
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117 |
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118 <listitem> |
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119 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 5</link> |
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120 </listitem> |
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121 |
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122 <listitem> |
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123 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 6</link> |
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124 </listitem> |
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125 |
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126 <listitem> |
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127 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 5</link> |
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128 </listitem> |
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129 |
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130 <listitem> |
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131 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 6</link> |
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132 </listitem> |
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133 |
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134 </list> |
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135 |
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136 This package contains yum configuration file |
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137 and a public PGP key necessary to authenticate signed RPMs. |
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138 Download and install it, then run the following: |
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139 <programlisting> |
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140 yum install nginx |
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141 </programlisting> |
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142 |
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143 Alternatively, a repository configuration can be added manually |
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144 without installing the <literal>nginx-release</literal> package. |
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145 Create the file named <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> |
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146 with the following contents: |
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147 |
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148 <programlisting> |
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149 [nginx] |
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150 name=nginx repo |
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151 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/ |
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152 gpgcheck=0 |
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153 enabled=1 |
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154 </programlisting> |
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155 |
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156 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or |
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157 “<literal>centos</literal>”, |
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158 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>” |
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159 with “<literal>5</literal>” or “<literal>6</literal>”, |
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160 for 5.x or 6.x versions, respectively. |
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161 </para> |
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162 |
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163 <para> |
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164 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature |
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165 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the |
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166 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx |
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167 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring. |
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168 Please download <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">this |
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169 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command> |
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170 program keyring with the following command: |
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171 <programlisting> |
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172 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key |
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173 </programlisting> |
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174 </para> |
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175 |
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176 <para> |
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177 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution |
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178 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to |
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179 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file: |
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180 |
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181 <programlisting> |
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182 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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183 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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184 </programlisting> |
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185 </para> |
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186 |
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187 <para> |
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188 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution |
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189 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to |
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190 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file: |
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191 |
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192 <programlisting> |
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193 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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194 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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195 </programlisting> |
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196 </para> |
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197 |
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198 <para> |
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199 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands: |
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200 <programlisting> |
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201 apt-get update |
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202 apt-get install nginx |
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203 </programlisting> |
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204 </para> |
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205 |
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206 </section> |
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207 |
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208 |
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209 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Mainline version" id="mainline"> |
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210 |
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211 <para> |
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212 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named |
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213 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> |
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214 with the following contents: |
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215 |
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216 <programlisting> |
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217 [nginx] |
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218 name=nginx repo |
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219 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/ |
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220 gpgcheck=0 |
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221 enabled=1 |
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222 </programlisting> |
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223 |
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224 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or |
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225 “<literal>centos</literal>”, |
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226 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>” |
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227 with “<literal>5</literal>” or “<literal>6</literal>”, |
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228 for 5.x or 6.x versions, respectively. |
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229 </para> |
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230 |
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231 <para> |
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232 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature |
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234 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx |
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235 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring. |
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236 Please download <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">this |
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237 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command> |
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238 program keyring with the following command: |
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239 <programlisting> |
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240 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key |
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241 </programlisting> |
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242 </para> |
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243 |
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244 <para> |
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245 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution |
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246 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to |
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247 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file: |
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248 |
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249 <programlisting> |
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250 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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251 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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252 </programlisting> |
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253 </para> |
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254 |
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255 <para> |
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256 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution |
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257 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to |
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258 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file: |
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259 |
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260 <programlisting> |
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261 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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262 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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263 </programlisting> |
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264 </para> |
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265 |
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266 <para> |
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267 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands: |
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268 <programlisting> |
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269 apt-get update |
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270 apt-get install nginx |
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271 </programlisting> |
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272 </para> |
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273 |
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274 </section> |
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275 |
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276 |
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277 <section name="Signatures" id="signatures"> |
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278 |
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279 <para> |
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280 Both RPM packages and Debian/Ubuntu repositories use digital signatures |
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281 to verify the integrity and origin of the downloaded package. |
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282 In order to check a signature it is necessary to download |
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283 <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">nginx signing key</link> |
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284 and import it to the <command>rpm</command> or <command>apt</command> |
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285 program’s keyring: |
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286 |
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287 <list type="bullet"> |
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288 |
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289 <listitem> |
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290 On Debian/Ubuntu: |
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291 <programlisting>sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key</programlisting> |
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292 </listitem> |
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293 |
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294 <listitem> |
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295 On RHEL/CentOS: |
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296 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting> |
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297 </listitem> |
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298 |
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299 </list> |
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300 </para> |
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301 |
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302 <para> |
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303 On Debian/Ubuntu signatures are checked by default, but |
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304 on RHEL/CentOS it is necessary to set |
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305 <programlisting>gpgcheck=1</programlisting> in the |
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306 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> file. |
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307 </para> |
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308 |
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309 <para> |
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310 Since our <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP keys</link> |
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311 and packages are located on the same server, |
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312 they are equally trusted. |
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313 It is highly advised to additionally verify |
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314 the authenticity of the downloaded PGP key. |
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315 PGP has the “Web of Trust” concept, |
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316 when a key is signed by someone else’s key, |
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317 that in turn is signed by another key and so on. |
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318 It often makes possible to build a chain from an arbitrary key |
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319 to someone’s key who you know and trust personally, |
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320 thus verify the authenticity of the first key in a chain. |
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321 This concept is described in details in |
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322 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html"> |
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323 GPG Mini Howto</link>. |
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324 Our keys have enough signatures, |
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325 and their authenticity is relatively easy to check. |
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326 </para> |
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327 |
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328 </section> |
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329 |
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330 </article> |