annotate xml/en/docs/http/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.xml @ 617:368a449e85b8

Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen" directive related to socket options do. While here, documented the fact that accept filters also work on NetBSD.
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Thu, 02 Aug 2012 13:24:07 +0000
parents 39a51e664374
children af3f38e349eb
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Module ngx_http_limit_conn_module"
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11 link="/en/docs/http/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.html"
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12 lang="en"
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13 rev="1">
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14
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15 <section id="summary">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 The <literal>ngx_http_limit_conn_module</literal> module allows
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19 to limit the number of connections per defined key, in
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20 particular, the number of connections from a single IP address.
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21 </para>
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22
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23 <para>
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24 Not all connections are counted; only those that have requests
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25 currently being processed by the server, in which request header has
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26 been fully read.
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27 </para>
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28
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29 </section>
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30
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31
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32 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration">
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34 <para>
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35 <example>
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36 http {
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37 limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m;
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38
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39 ...
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40
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41 server {
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42
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43 ...
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44
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45 location /download/ {
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46 limit_conn addr 1;
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47 }
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48 </example>
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49 </para>
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50
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51 </section>
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52
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53
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54 <section id="directives" name="Directives">
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55
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56 <directive name="limit_conn">
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57 <syntax><value>zone</value> <value>number</value></syntax>
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58 <default/>
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59 <context>http</context>
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60 <context>server</context>
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61 <context>location</context>
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62
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63 <para>
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64 Sets a shared memory zone
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65 and the maximum allowed number of connections for a given key value.
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66 When this limit is exceeded, the server will return error
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67 <http-status code="503" text="Service Temporarily Unavailable"/>
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68 in reply to a request.
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69 For example, the directives
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70 <example>
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71 limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m;
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72
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73 server {
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74 location /download/ {
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75 limit_conn addr 1;
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76 }
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77 </example>
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78 allow for only a single connection at a time, per unique IP address.
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79 </para>
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80
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81 <para>
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82 When several <literal>limit_conn</literal> directives are specified,
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83 any configured limit will apply.
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84 For example, the following configuration will limit the number
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85 of connections to the server per client IP and at the same time
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86 will limit the total number of connections to the virtual host:
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87 <example>
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88 limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
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89 limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=perserver:10m;
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90
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91 server {
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92 ...
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93 limit_conn perip 10;
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94 limit_conn perserver 100;
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95 }
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96 </example>
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97
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98 </para>
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99
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100 <para>
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101 These directives are inherited from the previous level if and
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102 only if there are no
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103 <literal>limit_conn</literal>
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104 directives on the current level.
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105 </para>
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106
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107 </directive>
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108
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110 <directive name="limit_conn_log_level">
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111 <syntax>
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112 <literal>info</literal> |
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113 <literal>notice</literal> |
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114 <literal>warn</literal> |
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115 <literal>error</literal></syntax>
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116 <default>error</default>
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117 <context>http</context>
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118 <context>server</context>
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119 <context>location</context>
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120 <appeared-in>0.8.18</appeared-in>
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121
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122 <para>
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123 Sets the desired logging level for cases when the server
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124 limits the number of connections.
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125 </para>
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126
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127 </directive>
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128
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129
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130 <directive name="limit_conn_zone">
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131 <syntax>
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132 <value>$variable</value>
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133 <literal>zone</literal>=<value>name</value>:<value>size</value></syntax>
179
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134 <default/>
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135 <context>http</context>
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136
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137 <para>
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138 Sets parameters of a shared memory zone that keeps states
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139 for various keys.
179
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140 This state stores the current number of connections in particular.
390
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141 The key is any non-empty value of the specified variable
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142 (empty values are not accounted).
179
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143 Example usage:
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144 <example>
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145 limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m;
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146 </example>
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147 Here, an IP address of the client serves as a key.
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148 Note that instead of <var>$remote_addr</var>, the
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149 <var>$binary_remote_addr</var> variable is used here.
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150 The length of the <var>$remote_addr</var> variable's value can
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151 range from 7 to 15 bytes, and the stored state occupies either
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152 32 or 64 bytes of memory on 32-bit platforms, and always 64
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153 bytes on 64-bit platforms.
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154 The length of the <var>$binary_remote_addr</var> variable's value
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155 is always 4 bytes, and the stored state always occupies 32 bytes
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156 on 32-bit platforms, and 64 bytes on 64-bit platforms.
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157 One megabyte zone can keep about 32 thousand 32-byte states,
179
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158 and about 16 thousand 64-byte states.
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159 If the storage for a zone is exhausted, the server will return error
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160 <http-status code="503" text="Service Temporarily Unavailable"/>
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161 to all further requests.
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162 </para>
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163
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164 </directive>
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165
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166
179
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167 <directive name="limit_zone">
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168 <syntax>
271
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169 <value>name</value>
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170 <value>$variable</value>
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171 <value>size</value></syntax>
179
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172 <default/>
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173 <context>http</context>
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174
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175 <para>
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176 This directive is made obsolete in version 1.1.8,
180
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177 an equivalent <link id="limit_conn_zone"/> directive
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178 with a changed syntax should be used instead:
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179 <note>
271
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180 <literal>limit_conn_zone</literal>
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181 <value>$variable</value>
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182 <literal>zone</literal>=<value>name</value>:<value>size</value>;
180
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183 </note>
179
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184 </para>
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185
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186 </directive>
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187
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188 </section>
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189
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190 </module>