Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/cn/docs/windows.xml @ 2454:253641e268a8
Added js_requests.js example in njs.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Thu, 31 Oct 2019 15:33:19 +0300 |
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1 <!-- |
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2 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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3 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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4 --> |
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5 |
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6 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../dtd/article.dtd"> |
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7 |
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8 <article name="nginx Windows版使用说明" |
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9 link="/cn/docs/windows.html" |
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10 lang="cn" |
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11 rev="1"> |
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12 |
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13 |
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14 <section> |
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15 |
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16 <para> |
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17 nginx的Windows版本使用原生Win32 API(非Cygwin模拟层)。当前nginx/Windows只使用<i>select</i>作为通知方法,所以不要期待它有很高的性能和扩展性。鉴于这点和一些已知问题,nginx/Windows目前还处于<i>beta</i>阶段。nginx/Windows和Unix版本相比,功能几乎已经齐全,除了XSLT过滤器、图像过滤器、GeoIP模块和嵌入Perl语言支持以外。 |
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18 </para> |
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19 |
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20 <para> |
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21 安装nginx/Windows,需要<link doc="../download.xml">下载</link>最新的<mainline_version />开发版本,因为开发分支上包含了所有已知的问题修复,尤其是针对Windows版本的问题修复。解压缩下载得到的zip文件,进入nginx-<mainline_version />目录,运行nginx。下面给出一个在C盘根目录下安装的例子: |
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22 |
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23 <programlisting> |
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24 cd c:\ |
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25 unzip nginx-<mainline_version />.zip |
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26 cd nginx-<mainline_version /> |
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27 start nginx |
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28 </programlisting> |
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29 |
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30 可以在命令行运行<command>tasklist</command>命令来查看nginx进程: |
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31 |
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32 <programlisting> |
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33 C:\nginx-<mainline_version />>tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" |
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34 |
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35 Image Name PID Session Name Session# Mem Usage |
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36 =============== ======== ============== ========== ============ |
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37 nginx.exe 652 Console 0 2 780 K |
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38 nginx.exe 1332 Console 0 3 112 K |
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39 </programlisting> |
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40 |
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41 其中一个是主进程,另一个是工作进程。如果nginx没有启动,请查看<path>logs\error.log</path>文件以寻找失败原因。如果日志文件不存在,那失败原因会记录在Windows事件日志中。如果某次请求没有展示预想的页面,而是展示了错误页面,也请查看<path>logs\error.log</path>文件。 |
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42 </para> |
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43 |
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44 <para> |
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45 nginx/Windows使用工作目录作为前缀将配置文件中设置的相对目录补齐。就上面安装的例子而言,工作目录应该是<path>C:\nginx-<mainline_version />\</path>(工作目录基本上与运行文件所在的目录相同)。配置文件中的目录请使用“/”,而不是“\”做目录分隔: |
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46 |
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47 <programlisting> |
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48 access_log logs/site.log; |
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49 root C:/web/html; |
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50 </programlisting> |
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51 </para> |
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52 |
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53 <para> |
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54 nginx/Windows作为标准控制台应用运行,而不是系统服务。可以用下面的命令控制: |
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55 |
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56 <table note="yes"> |
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57 |
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58 <tr> |
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59 <td width="20%">nginx -s stop</td> |
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60 <td>快速退出</td> |
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61 </tr> |
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62 |
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63 <tr> |
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64 <td>nginx -s quit</td> |
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65 <td>优雅退出</td> |
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66 </tr> |
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67 |
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68 <tr> |
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69 <td>nginx -s reload</td> |
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70 <td> |
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71 更换配置,启动新的工作进程,优雅的关闭以往的工作进程 |
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72 </td> |
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73 </tr> |
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74 |
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75 <tr> |
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76 <td>nginx -s reopen</td> |
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77 <td>重新打开日志文件</td> |
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78 </tr> |
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79 |
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80 </table> |
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81 </para> |
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82 |
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83 </section> |
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84 |
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85 <section id="known_issues" |
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86 name="已知问题"> |
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87 |
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88 <list type="bullet"> |
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89 |
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90 <listitem> |
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91 虽然可以启动若干工作进程运行,实际上只有一个进程在处理请求所有请求。 |
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92 </listitem> |
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93 |
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94 <listitem> |
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95 一个工作进程只能处理不超过1024个并发连接。 |
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96 </listitem> |
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97 |
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98 <listitem> |
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99 缓存和其他需要共享内存支持的模块在Windows Vista及后续版本的操作系统中无法工作,因为在这些操作系统中,地址空间的布局是随机的。 |
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100 </listitem> |
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101 |
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102 </list> |
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103 |
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104 </section> |
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105 |
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106 <section id="possible_future_enhancements" |
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107 name="日后可能加强的功能"> |
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108 |
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109 <list type="bullet"> |
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110 |
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111 <listitem> |
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112 作为系统服务运行。 |
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113 </listitem> |
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114 |
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115 <listitem> |
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116 使用“I/O完成端口”作为事件模型。 |
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117 </listitem> |
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118 |
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119 <listitem> |
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120 使用单工作进程多线程的模型。 |
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121 </listitem> |
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122 |
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123 </list> |
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124 |
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125 </section> |
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126 |
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127 </article> |