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annotate xml/cn/docs/windows.xml @ 1878:127ae107e5a9

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Removed clause about shared memory and Windows versions with ASLR. Starting with nginx 1.9.0 shared memory can be used on Windows versions with address space layout randomization.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Mon, 26 Dec 2016 19:38:06 +0300
parents 9ad2770d3f28
children
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9934338f83af Updated the Chinese documentation.
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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3 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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4 -->
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5
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6 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7
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8 <article name="nginx Windows版使用说明"
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9 link="/cn/docs/windows.html"
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10 lang="cn"
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11 rev="1">
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12
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14 <section>
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15
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16 <para>
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17 nginx的Windows版本使用原生Win32 API（非Cygwin模拟层）。当前nginx/Windows只使用<i>select</i>作为通知方法，所以不要期待它有很高的性能和扩展性。鉴于这点和一些已知问题，nginx/Windows目前还处于<i>beta</i>阶段。nginx/Windows和Unix版本相比，功能几乎已经齐全，除了XSLT过滤器、图像过滤器、GeoIP模块和嵌入Perl语言支持以外。
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <para>
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21 安装nginx/Windows，需要<link doc="../download.xml">下载</link>最新的<mainline_version />开发版本，因为开发分支上包含了所有已知的问题修复，尤其是针对Windows版本的问题修复。解压缩下载得到的zip文件，进入nginx-<mainline_version />目录，运行nginx。下面给出一个在C盘根目录下安装的例子：
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22
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23 <programlisting>
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24 cd c:\
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25 unzip nginx-<mainline_version />.zip
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26 cd nginx-<mainline_version />
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27 start nginx
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28 </programlisting>
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29
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30 可以在命令行运行<command>tasklist</command>命令来查看nginx进程：
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31
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32 <programlisting>
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33 C:\nginx-<mainline_version />&gt;tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"
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34
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35 Image Name PID Session Name Session# Mem Usage
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36 =============== ======== ============== ========== ============
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37 nginx.exe 652 Console 0 2 780 K
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38 nginx.exe 1332 Console 0 3 112 K
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39 </programlisting>
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40
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41 其中一个是主进程，另一个是工作进程。如果nginx没有启动，请查看<path>logs\error.log</path>文件以寻找失败原因。如果日志文件不存在，那失败原因会记录在Windows事件日志中。如果某次请求没有展示预想的页面，而是展示了错误页面，也请查看<path>logs\error.log</path>文件。
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42 </para>
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43
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44 <para>
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45 nginx/Windows使用工作目录作为前缀将配置文件中设置的相对目录补齐。就上面安装的例子而言，工作目录应该是<path>C:\nginx-<mainline_version />\</path>（工作目录基本上与运行文件所在的目录相同）。配置文件中的目录请使用“/”，而不是“\”做目录分隔：
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46
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47 <programlisting>
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48 access_log logs/site.log;
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49 root C:/web/html;
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50 </programlisting>
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51 </para>
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52
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53 <para>
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54 nginx/Windows作为标准控制台应用运行，而不是系统服务。可以用下面的命令控制：
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55
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56 <table note="yes">
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57
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58 <tr>
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59 <td width="20%">nginx -s stop</td>
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60 <td>快速退出</td>
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61 </tr>
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62
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63 <tr>
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64 <td>nginx -s quit</td>
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65 <td>优雅退出</td>
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66 </tr>
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67
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68 <tr>
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69 <td>nginx -s reload</td>
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70 <td>
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71 更换配置，启动新的工作进程，优雅的关闭以往的工作进程
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72 </td>
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73 </tr>
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74
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75 <tr>
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76 <td>nginx -s reopen</td>
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77 <td>重新打开日志文件</td>
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78 </tr>
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79
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80 </table>
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81 </para>
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82
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83 </section>
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84
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85 <section id="known_issues"
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86 name="已知问题">
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87
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88 <list type="bullet">
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89
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90 <listitem>
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91 虽然可以启动若干工作进程运行，实际上只有一个进程在处理请求所有请求。
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92 </listitem>
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93
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94 <listitem>
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95 一个工作进程只能处理不超过1024个并发连接。
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96 </listitem>
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97
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98 <listitem>
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99 缓存和其他需要共享内存支持的模块在Windows Vista及后续版本的操作系统中无法工作，因为在这些操作系统中，地址空间的布局是随机的。
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100 </listitem>
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101
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102 </list>
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103
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104 </section>
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105
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106 <section id="possible_future_enhancements"
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107 name="日后可能加强的功能">
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108
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109 <list type="bullet">
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110
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111 <listitem>
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112 作为系统服务运行。
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113 </listitem>
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114
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115 <listitem>
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116 使用“I/O完成端口”作为事件模型。
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117 </listitem>
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118
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119 <listitem>
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120 使用单工作进程多线程的模型。
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121 </listitem>
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122
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123 </list>
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124
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125 </section>
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126
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127 </article>